We use papier-mache in the interior

Papier-mache in the interior

Traditionally, papier-mâché is used to make masks. Material, created from improvised means, takes absolutely any form. Papier-mache in the interior began to be used more recently. The material was associated only with children's creativity and the creation of fakes, and in fact from "wet paper" you can make an author's bas-relief, a voluminous panel, an exclusive vase and even an artificial brick or stone. The decor of papier-mâché is easy to create, but it has incredible hardness and strength. Unlike glazed, such decorations will not break, but how much quality imitations of natural stone cost are better to remain silent. Consider in detail several master classes on making papier-mâché and will be inspired by the creative ideas of other decorators.

The next race took over the Japanese. Having received the papier-mache recipe, they adapted it to their culture, creating original decorations from the paper test for festivals and traditional for this country ceremonies - masks. The products were polished with skins to a waxy luster and covered with additional protective layers, painted. It turned out magnificent and simple in manufacturing an ornament. From Japan, the papier-mache recipe came to Europe, where the French called it the famous name, and the English perfected it. Someone John Baskerville, a former printer, opened the production of papier-mache decor. At first, he used Japanese samples, and then began to introduce his ideas. Plates, caskets, figures of people and animals, decorative masks and even watches enjoyed unprecedented popularity. Assistant decorator Henry Clay conducted experiments with the compounds, trying to find the original recipe, which will get even greater strength. And, ultimately, he succeeded. The soaked mass was dried in the manner of clay under the influence of high temperatures, and it turned out to be incredibly hard, not even inferior to wood even in strength. Clay patented his recipe.

Birds from papier-mache  Chandelier made of paper  Tiger from papier-mache  Birds from paper  Elephant in the process of work  Tree in the center of the room

Later, a few more firms were opened to produce original papier-mache jewelery, but the "paper dough" eventually migrated to creativity and hobbies. He was kneaded at home and made puppets for children, baskets for sweets, decorative saucers, vases, lacquered jewelry boxes. The material is very popular as a cheap imitation of expensive surfaces: metal, wood, ceramics, stone. To give similarity to the original, it is enough just to choose the right colors and create an original texture, which is easy to achieve by removing the impression from the real surface. In Russia, the technique of making papier-mache came in the days of Peter I. When working with paper pulp, it is worth considering that the products are heavily seated after drying. Loss of volume can be up to 5-8%. Therefore, it is necessary to make a decor more in size, taking into account this feature of the mastic.

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Products made from papier-mache will last a long time if the room maintains an average moisture level. Constant "razmokanie" will greatly reduce the operational life of jewelry.

Manufacturing techniques

As for the manufacturing technique, two main methods are used:

  • Mixing of the mass in the container.
  • Adding paper layers to the prepared mold.

Applying layers to the mold

The first option is suitable for cases when the product will be sculpted by hands or poured into the molds. The process itself is reminiscent of working with plasticine or clay. The second method is useful if you use molds that can not be filled from the inside, but the master can not repeat their form. Usually we are talking about balls, that is, products that are difficult to accomplish by themselves.

Cooking recipes

Although the basis in any technique is paper, you can "cook" it completely differently with the use of unusual additional ingredients. Depending on the formulation, chalk, rosin, flour, linseed oil, gypsum, starch, paste and even crushed oat flakes are added to the formulations. Sometimes in the course are quite unusual components, but we will consider two traditional recipes, which are advised to the master masters of papier-mâché molding.

Using newspapers and glue

Recipe # 1

For the first recipe you need paper (toilet, office, newspaper), liquid soap, PVA glue, hot water and building putty. Work begins with kneading the dough. About 8 rolls of toilet paper (this will be enough to produce about 2 kg of finished mass) is ground and placed in a clean container. It is poured hot water. The paper is given a "rest" for several hours. Now it is placed in gauze, folded several times, a cloth (not very dense) or a set of mosquitoes. Mass pressed, but not dry. Then the paper is ground again. For this purpose, use a mixer or blender. The result is a fibrous dough, in which about 1 tbsp is added. a spoonful of a soap product (even an ordinary dish-washing aid "Fairy" is suitable). Stirred. Now the glue is gradually poured into the mass of PVA. Add it in batches, so that the composition is evenly mixed. There is no precise dosage of glue. Here the master decides for himself how much thick papier-mache he needs. After glue in the dough add 4-5 st. spoons of putty. The mass is kneaded again. Papiera-mache is ready for use.

From newspapers

Recipe # 2

To prepare the formula for another recipe, you will need:

  • 0.5 kg of toilet paper.
  • 0.5 kg of PVA glue.
  • 2-3 tbsp. spoons of flax oil.
  • 1.5 liters of warm water.

Paper is crushed and poured into the water in a clean container. The future dough is left for a day. After the paper swells, it is put in portions into gauze and squeezed. Now the glue is added to the bowl. It should be divided into five parts and gradually poured into pulp, each time thoroughly mixing. Now almost ready papier-mache is added with flax oil, which will allow to get more elastic products. The mass is again mixed and the dough from the modeling paper is ready.

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It turns out the dough for modeling

Ideas for papier-mache

Papier-mâché makes vases, small sculptures, bowls, trunks, boxes, boxes, dolls. With the help of paper pulp can create a bas-relief or a three-dimensional panel on the wall. From the material mold pebbles, pebbles, bricks, which after painting from these differ only in weight. Unusual decorations are fixed on walls, fireplaces, around door or arched openings. This option is ideal for budget repairs, if the designer has free time to go about creating numerous elements.

Ideas for papier-mache

Vases

Vases проще всего изготовить по технологии накладывая кусочков на форму. В качестве основы может выступать старая или треснувшая керамика, которую хочется заново воссоздать. Газетные листы измельчают, смачивают в клее и накладывают на вазу слоями. После высыхания получившееся изделие разрезают пополам, отделяют от образца, а затем повторно скрепляют столярным клеем. Чтобы получить круглую вазу используют воздушный шарик. После застывания папье-маше его прокалывают иголкой и извлекают через небольшое отверстие, которое тоже впоследствии склеивают. Податливость материала позволяет создавать сложные, ажурные поверхности. Дополнительно украшение декорируют яичной скорлупой, нитками, которые образуют узоры, фурнитурой, бисером, пуговицами.

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Wall decoration

In the decoration of walls papier-mâché is used to create complex artistic compositions and to produce cheap decorative finishes. In the first case, you need a plywood sheet, on which the drawing is applied. Then they dilute the paper-glue mass, from which separate fragments of the picture are formed. After they dry up, the details are glued to the substrate strictly along the contours of the pattern and stained. If you make enough effort, you can get fantastic panels with images of fairy princesses and unreal creatures. This decoration is ideal for the interior of the children's room. The bedroom or living room is decorated with paintings with images of three-dimensional flowers, birds, animals, trees. In the kitchen, a still life or a relief vine will look spectacular. To make bricks or stones from a material, necessarily prepare the forms. To do this, select a suitable sample (and preferably a couple), place it in a container and fill it with gypsum. When you need to decorate a large section of the wall, use a few molds, since this will greatly speed up the labor-intensive process of stamping. Instead of toilet paper, it is recommended to soak the egg trays. In the composition necessarily add alabaster for greater strength. The products are well dried and fixed on the wall using joinery glue. If you need a smooth surface, then artificial stones are sanded with sandpaper.

Wall from papier-mache Picture with papier-mache  Wall Decor  Deer in the frame  Volumetric animals within the framework of  Volumetric flowers on the wall

Unusually will look a panel, where some of the drawing is done with paints, and papier-mache decorated only accent details.

Elements of decor and crafts

From papier-mache can make door handles or hammers, decorative wreaths, which additionally decorate with twigs, burlap, cones and ribbons. The material is often used to create caskets, pirate chests with treasures, piggy banks, candlesticks and artificial fruits. In the latter case, it is better to sacrifice an original treat to create a form. By the way, papier-mache after drying will be easier to separate from the mold if it is previously lubricated with petroleum jelly. From the paper mass are obtained and complex decorations. For example, the product is a decorative hand, on the fingers of which hang bracelets and beads. Stucco of paper adorn the furniture. Twists from papier-mache are no worse than from plaster. The solar system of miniature planets, which are created with the help of the same balloons, will decorate the room of a young astronomer.

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Masks for carnival and not only

Papier-mache is considered a classic material for the manufacture of ceremonial and carnival masks. Of course, when working, it is better to use the purchased sample, which is simply overlaid with pieces of paper, greased in the glue. If the original is not at hand, then you have to use your own face. To do this, it is covered with a protective film (it is better to take food), then several layers of napkins and only glue the mass on top. After all the outlines of the face are transferred to the mask blank, it is removed, and the edges are cut in places where there are surpluses, and additional pieces of paper are applied to increase the thickness of the product. After that, the papier-mache is finally allowed to dry and harden. Then cover with a layer of varnish, paint, glitters, pieces of foil, rhinestones and other small decor. The original decoration in the design of the room will be the head of an animal from papier-mâché: a rhinoceros, a deer, a wolf, a lion. Similar elements are combined with hunting style, safari, chalet.

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From the material, you can quickly make a New Year or Halloween decor, when the time is already running out, and there's no time to run into the store: miniature pumpkins, Christmas trees, balls, bells, figurines of symbolic animals (deer, cubs, bats, spiders).

Decorative tableware

From the papier-mache are obtained the original plates, bowls, teapots, cups, bottles and glasses. To use such dishes for their intended purpose, of course, not, but the decor will be beautiful. From the same material, you can make a whole set for children's tea drinking. Miniature teapot and a set of mugs will please the girl. The themed figurines of the Hatter and the White Rabbit will complement the ceremony. Plates after the painting are placed on stands. Suitable decorations for the country, ethnic style, provence and country. To make dishes, use samples that are pasted with paper. The shape of the plate is not so easy to repeat. Decorative bowls can be used to store sweets or fruits. Such a load of jewelry can withstand, but from contact with liquids it should be protected.

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Conclusion

Papiera mache is a clear example of the fact that even from the simplest ingredients, adding a bit of fantasy to them, you can create something original, authoritative and at the same time incredibly beautiful. Over the years, the formulation of the paper test changed, new ingredients were added to it, but the two main components remained the same. Remember that it is not enough just to create an anatomically correct form, it must also be properly colored by connecting the artist's talents. The modeling of papier-mache can become a wonderful hobby for the whole family, in which adults will make "serious" decor, and children - miniature figures or masks. The process of working with a mass without molds develops small motor skills, which is especially useful for a child.

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