The useful space under the roof above the first floor can always be used rationally. Why do you need a cold, uninhabited attic when, with a reasonable approach, it can be turned into a full-fledged residential building? The design of the attic will require attention, investment, as a result you get an additional area, it can be turned into a bedroom, living room, study or cinema. The insulated attic will save up to a quarter of the energy, which is usually used for heating the house.

Moments that need to be considered when creating an interior of a house with an attic:

• Obligatory warming, availability of all engineering communications. In matters of accommodation, one must be very circumspect, in their decision to be technically savvy.
• It's good to think how to use walls, beams, stingrays in the interior of the room.
• Rationally approach the vertical windows or located in the lucarne, with their help to achieve maximum illumination.
• In finishing, use those materials that show the greatest moisture resistance.
• Do not get carried away with a lot of furniture, unnecessary details, accessories, remember the rule: low ceilings require the same low furniture.
• Try to use natural finishing materials.
• It is rational to dispose of space, in the process of being enthusiastic about design development and not to make it more tight.

Little attic

The modest size of the room is not an obstacle to creating a stylish interior. Beveled ceilings take a large share of space. This can always be beaten, the volume and area can be added with the help of successful lighting, enlarged maximally in height and width of window openings, harmonious color scale.

       

Bedroom in the attic

Depending on the degree of inclination, the room under the roof is adapted for different purposes. With a low incline angle, the attic will be an ideal place for sleeping there. Its comfort, romanticism will only benefit, it will become quieter, warmer, through the windows one can admire the starry sky.

For the design of space, choose a traditional style, equip it in an eastern or aristocratic manner. In any case, first you have to start from the height of the room, do not chase after large details, stop at more compact ones. First it will be necessary to arrange the most necessary furniture, the remaining space is filled with other details.

When choosing the finishes rely on the materials that were used in the design of the house. The bedroom will naturally look like ekostil, where there is a lot of wood, a classic wallpaper finish, which will emphasize the beauty, comfort. Special attention is paid to textiles. He will put emphasis, give a unique look.

What can be done if the ceiling in the room is very low? Even in this situation, you can equip a cozy bedroom. The bed - "tatami" will be a way out, and the whole interior needs to endure in the style of oriental minimalism. The ceiling will rise visually if it is in bright colors.

       

Living room in the attic room

A cozy living room in the attic can be done with a minimum of effort. The main thing is that the guest room is spacious and solid. Thoroughly thought out design can not even turn a very large room into a reception for guests.

To visually expand the narrow volume of the attic, you should strive for light colors in everything: use plastic, transparent glass furniture, walls also make the most light.

The first rule for accessories is the unity of all the details. For windows, semitransparent fabrics are the most suitable. Not bad will look tight curtains, blinds.

The style of the living room should correspond to your interests, mood, and harmonize with the entire decoration of the house. Choose among the following destinations:

• Classic. She is characterized by luxury and grace. Good furniture, carpets, chandeliers will be required. The main decoration of the interior should be the fireplace area. There are no bright colors, everything is orderly.
• Modern Art Nouveau. Functionality, simplicity, practicality. The atmosphere of the room is dominated by warm pastel shades, there are dark elements. All the details are subordinate to harmony.
• Retro. The situation is typical for the end of the century before last. The living room is furnished and decorated with paintings of that time. Instead of a fireplace it is possible to build a cast iron stove or its stylization.
• Provence. A popular destination because of its elegance and romanticism. Finishing and furniture is subject to antiquity. The room is warmed by warm southern tones.
• High tech. For modern fans of creativity. In the finish everything corresponds to the latest fashion. Many chrome, glass details. Strict forms, monotony, minimalism.

       

Kitchen and dining room under the roof

It's great if this idea comes to your mind even at the stage of building the building. The arrangement of the kitchen will require appropriate communications. We need not only light and warmth, but also the supply of gas and water.

See also: Bedroom in a private house: design and interior

Thoughtful interior of the attic with kitchen and dining room can be as convenient and beautiful as possible, the choice of style, furniture, the nuances of the layout of the room, the height of the ceilings, the shape of the ceilings is important.

Where the ceiling is beveled, arrange the hob, install a sofa and a table with a sink. Give preference to modular systems, lockers with inclined walls. The optimal option - a multi-level furniture, preferably on wheels, no massive sets in the style of classicism. Functionality of the avant-garde and techno with bright color accents, unusual furniture will be more appropriate.

When designing an interior kitchen, you need to consider that:

• Natural lighting is best provided by large skylights;
• it is better to purchase furniture of bright colors, walls and ceiling to withstand in pastel colors;
• with the appropriate layout, kitchen furniture is placed at the wall, which is perpendicular to the ramp; the dining table will be well at the window;
• the color of the kitchen zones, the dining room should be combined, even better, if the contrasts between them are the opposite.

The design of windows in the attic floor, where the kitchen will be located, can dictate a complete lack of decor. The most convenient option will serve as roller blinds, blinds.

       

Children's room

"Dead zones", the inconvenience of planning - those claims that are usually made in the process of working on the design of the attic floor. In the case of children's sloping walls, not completely accessible corners can on the contrary create additional opportunities. The features of the wall relief, ceiling height differences can be well beaten. High-placed windows are safer than traditional ones.

The first thing you need to think about is good insulation, harmlessness of all materials used, convenience of planning.

The child will like to be the sole master of a separate room, which he will be able to live at his own discretion. The room will become a good observation point away from close parental supervision. Here it is easy to organize several zones: for recreation, games, storage of many toys, things, creativity.

For children it is important to have an abundance of light, bright accents. The interior is well suited for unusual furniture, sleeping mottled textiles, all sorts of soft floor coverings, many interesting colorful lamps in different areas of space.

       

Cabinet, workshop or library

In a small private house it is always difficult to single out a separate room under the office or workshop. In the former attic, you can organize a cozy zone for solitude, reading, a favorite hobby. Large space is not required, just a few square meters. In the absence of restrictions in meters, there will be impressive book shelves, a soft sofa or a fluffy rug with many comfortable pillows for rest, a rocking chair in a separate corner with a floor lamp.

The attic room is decorated with open shelves or closed shelves for books, tools, use the entire space to the maximum.

In order not to reduce the expanses of the attic floor, it is not necessary to sew massive wooden beams with plasterboard. This will not narrow the already limited space, give the interior individuality, the atmosphere of the cabinet with a lot of technology and electronics will become warmer.

       

Bathroom in the attic

The attic floor, due to its specificity, beveled ceiling, walls with different levels, is rarely used for functional purposes. In a large metropolis, the whole apartment can be a mansard area. When creating an interior of a country house utilitarian premises can also be placed under the roof itself.

There are some nuances in the design of the attic, not only the size of the room is taken into account, the growth of the owners, ergonomic patterns are taken into account. Get a comfortable, practical bathroom, it is better to place it above the kitchen area. This will simplify the operation of the water supply and sewage systems. To the sloping wall, the toilet bowl and the bath are most often installed. If the dimensions of the room are small, then instead of it it is better to put a shower booth.

Plumbing, furniture should be compact, often use washbasins, built-in cupboards, lockers, various suspended structures. It is better if the surfaces and doors are made of materials with a bright, glossy, mirror-like surface. Floor tiles - appropriate.

With impressive dimensions of the room, the walls are made in any tones, if it is tight, they stop on a light scale, which should visually expand the space. For the same purpose it is worth to abandon the idea of ​​hiding designs and save on this area. We decorate them, we make an interior accent.

       

Home Theater

Usually one of the largest rooms on the first floor combines the functions of a dining room, living room, kitchen. This is convenient, zoning helps not to infringe on each of the segments.

The current design of the attic room, if there is no urgent need to save usable space, suggests the possibility of planning a full-fledged home theater on the second floor of a dacha or a private house. In this room there is a large sofa, TV, screen for the projector in the wall. Wires, acoustic systems are hidden behind beautiful wall panels, where discs and other paraphernalia are also conveniently placed.

See also: Materials and technologies for the decoration of the facade of the house

With funds rich in fantasy, a bar counter, a beverage fridge, a popcorn machine, and a cup of coffee are added to the arsenal. If you make the situation mobile, the room is useful for holding parties with dances, other mass gatherings.

       

Cloakroom under the roof

To arrange a storage system on the ground floors because of an eternal lack of space is unprofitable. To equip a roofed room for such purposes, even a small area and with a specific shape, is a very good solution. Here you can take out the things of all members of the family. Non-standard layout, with a thoughtful approach, we are taking advantage of ourselves.

Asymmetry, all kinds of bevels of the ceiling do not always allow you to place a store assortment of furniture in the attic space. But you can think about how to use each corner with cabinets, shelves, shelves made to order.

High walls are fitted with cabinets and niches for long things. Near the walls under the slope will fit well with the wardrobe with sliding doors. Near the low fragments of the wall can be equipped with low curbstones, benches, which are convenient to sit down, store there seasonal things, shoes with a vacuum cleaner.

       

Fire room

The attic is a non-standard space. Unconventional people to create an atmosphere of romance and creativity are not quite fit heated floors, electric radiators. The fireplace can play a purely practical role, and perform a purely decorative.

A traditional wood-burning fireplace is a massive structure. Since the ceiling of the attic floor is not nearly half a ton construction, preference is given to compact models with low weight. Contraindicated facing with heavy stone, ceramics. The most appropriate style of high-tech, steel, glass, cast iron parts, simple forms without decorative excesses.

The design of the fireplace in the attic room is very individual, it takes into account the degree of loading, the ventilation system. If the floors in the house are wooden, they stop on electric models or those that work on biofuel.

Important! If you want the attic to have a fireplace, provide a place for storing solid fuel. The smoke extraction system is mandatory, but is associated with additional financial burden. When using electric models, you need to choose the most powerful ones. Fan heaters pull a lot of energy, do not withstand the requirements for fire safety, excessively dry the air.

       

Materials and design of the ceiling

When choosing a ceiling finish, consider all the nuances of its structure, your future comfort depends on it.

The range of materials for the work is quite wide. All known types of design can be used. Suitable stretch surfaces, from the lining and plasterboard, the main thing - take into account the device of the roof. Sometimes the design does not allow the installation of wiring with lamps, the best alternative is to make a false or suspended ceiling.

Tension covers are only used when there is a vertical wall. Otherwise, given the small area, the close location of the furnishings, there is a risk of damage to the surface. Stretching systems do not weight the structures, they are good for all forms of roofs, they just hide any communications.

The most common and affordable ways of finishing - plasterboard and paneling, it is also easier to fasten decor elements.

Very original look attics, in which the ceiling is covered with wallpaper of light colors with a gentle pattern.

Effective multilevel gypsum plasterboard ceilings with height differences, a lot of unexpected protrusions. Correctly beaten broken roof significantly adds beauty and originality to the whole interior.

Finishing the walls of the attic

The most popular material here is the tree. No other will be compared with him. It is distinguished by the uniqueness of the woody fragrance, created only by it microclimate, serves as an additional thermal insulation.

The simplest solution is the finishing of the lining, which has several types of profile and ways of location on the surface.

Wooden panels made of solid wood or from the same lining are often used. Budget option - laminated and veneered panels, MDF with wooden or bamboo veneer. The interior of the attic with such panels is more suitable for the cabinet, sports room, so it is better to resort to combination with wallpaper, painting or decorative plaster.

A comparatively new material called wooden wallpaper looks very advantageous. Like traditional, they are glued to the wall. Such decoration of the attic "under the tree" is very decorating.

The large picture, the dark color of the walls in the space of the small attic is not entirely appropriate. It is better to cover the walls with white paper. Soft furniture color and bright accessories brighten the interior.

A very recent novelty in the attic decoration is the HPL panels, high-pressure plastic, with which you can realize the most spectacular design solutions.

Of modern technology is worth mentioning the last "squeak" - the drape of the walls with fabrics. Exquisite textiles decorate not all the walls, but two or one in the center of the room.

Important! When arranging the attic floor, you need to monitor the accuracy of the technical requirements imposed on the thermal insulation of the ceiling and walls. If the insulation and ventilation do not meet all standards, there is a risk that the roof and windows will be covered with condensate during the coldest time. Dampness and its consequence - the fungus can cause discomfort, illness of household members, premature damage to furniture.

Flooring materials

To how the floor is arranged in the attic, there are always high demands. This is due to two very important requirements: good heat and noise insulation. Traditional ways of finishing these tasks do not solve. Satisfy all the requests called for the construction of not only dry, but also installation of a "floating" foundation.

Read also: The design of the townhouse in a modern style

For reliable insulation use mineral wool, glass wool. Good waterproofing is also very important. The flooring requires a special base, the role of which is performed by boards made of fir, pine, larch, treated with special antiseptics.

The final lining can be anything: linoleum, laminate, parquet, particleboard, carpet, depending on the tastes of the owners, their views on the future function and style of the room.

On the floor covering it is not worth saving, because materials of poor quality will eventually crack, burn out, make extraneous sounds. A thick layer of insulation material is required. Decoration, an additional insulation will serve as carpets, on the attic floor they are more than appropriate.

We choose skylights

One of the main issues in the construction of the attic is to ensure a high level of natural lighting. Each room must have at least one window, it is better, if there are several, it is very good when they are not located on one wall. The width of the windows can be set, not wider than the distance between the rafters. The length is limited by the top and bottom edges, depending on the slope of the roof.

Modern construction

More recently, the windows in the attic were deaf, did not open, just crashed into the roof. Now double-glazed windows have at least two glasses. The outer glass for hardening is hardened, the interior is processed in a special way, so that if broken, it does not break into pieces with sharp angles.

Modern frames are capable of turning in this or that axis, directly in the middle, 2/3 of the edge. Rotary devices work both in manual mode and with the help of the remote control.

There are several types of mansard windows:

• vertical;
• inclined;
• intended for flat roofs.

Work on installing skylights is not for beginners, so it's best to assign it to professionals.

How to choose the right one

Compare the ratio of the floor area to the surface of the glass. If windows are planned to be placed in a room where a lot of daylight is required (for children), then the area of ​​the window opening to the floor should be 1: 8. The bedroom is allowed 1:10.

Moisture-resistant glass is necessary in rooms with a high level of humidity (bathroom, dryer, sauna). External glass must be made hardened. Then even a strong hail will not be terrible. Ventilation built into the attic window must be in the form of a labyrinth, be regulated, let in fresh air, but do not let cold into the room.

Not only visible, but hidden from the eyes of the place in the construction of wooden windows should be varnished, this is a guarantee of protection against humidity.

Make sure that the bottom slopes of the window are perpendicular to the floor, and the top ones are parallel. This will prevent the formation of condensation, promote better lighting.

Artificial lighting

The organization of the light delivery system depends on the zoning of the space, on how the furniture is located in the room, the number and size of windows, the features of the roof structure, the ceiling.

Light in the attic must be a lot. To do this, use local lamps: sconces, all kinds of floor lamps, portable lamps and rotary, point devices. Do not be redundant ceiling chandeliers of varying degrees of power.

From the usual chandelier can be refused, to install point lights only in the most exploited zones. In the bedroom it is allowed to leave only the spot lighting. In the living room, where the gatherings and events are planned, install lighting devices of general and local type.

To create a romantic ceiling pattern, the effect of the starry sky, use fiber-optic lighting threads. Any kind of local light is good in the attic room.

Color solution

Since the attic - the room is specific, the color scale in its design is of no small importance. Colors are preferably light, which is especially true for small interiors under the roof. The general color range should be kept on all surfaces, including furniture, walls, ceiling, floor. Finishing materials must also harmonize among themselves, to form a single whole.

A space with a deep ceiling needs bright and glossy surfaces that reflect light. Visually it will expand the color contrast of the floor and walls. The dark floor and dazzling white walls, which do not have borders with the ceiling, will create the illusion of infinity. Ceiling beams, harmonizing in color with a floor covering, will become the original part of the design.

When choosing textiles and furniture, you should also give preference to light pastel shades. A small room will be even smaller, if in the design of abuse dark paints.

To somehow revitalize the interior, bring bright strokes. Transparent curtains will not become an obstacle to the light, but add a game of shadows, create the necessary coziness.

The choice of the appointment of the room and the style of its decoration is always the prerogative of the owner of the house. What to choose - depends on his tastes, financial possibilities, lifestyle.