AstilbaChineseisconsideredanidealplantforabeginnerflorist.Itisverygoodtogrowintheopenground,inthesuburbanareasandinthefrontgardens.Thisisaveryunpretentiousplantthatcanwithstandevenaveryseverewinter.
Inthisarticle,read:
- 1ThemainvarietiesofAstilba
- 2Howtoplantastilba?
- 3Careafterplanting
- 4Astilba:cultivation,care,reproduction.Video
- 5BeautyAstilbaontheplot
ThemainvarietiesofAstilba
Todate,therearevarioushybridvarietiesofAstilba.Forabeginnergardener,itisbesttochoosethesimplestandmostunpretentiousinthecareofplants.TheseincludeAstilbaJapaneseMontgomery,AstilbaChinesered,aswellasAstilbapumila.Considerthesetypesandtheirfeaturesinmoredetail.
AstilbaJapanesemontgomeryisconsideredoneofthemostfavoritevarietiesofflorists.Thefactthattheheightofthebushusuallyreaches60-80cm.Atthesametime,itcanbebothspreadinganderect.Theleavesaresmall,buttheyarenoticeablebrightinterestingornament.
ThisbrandofMontgomeryisinterestingbecauseitbloomsverylong.FloweringbeginsaroundMay,endinginAugust.However,evenaftertheendoffloweringsmallbrightflowersarewellpreserveddry,donotfalloff,perfectlydecoratingthegardenuntilthewinter.
Thestraight-standingbushofAstiglianJapaneseMontgomeryispalelilac.
BrightJapaneseAstilbejellyfishlookgoodsurroundedbylowgreenbushes.
Avarietyofmontgomeryusuallyproducesmagnificentinflorescences.Themostcommonisapinkwhisk,butredandwhiteflowersarealsocommon.Japaneseastilbaisveryresistanttofrostandperfectlyfeelsinamoderateshade.
AstilbaChinesehastwomainvarieties.Thispumilaandredashilba.Ingeneral,ChineseAstilbagrowstoaheightof110cm.Atthesametime,thebushisveryspreading,requiringalotofspacefornormalgrowthandflowering.UsualChineseastilbaoftenhaspurpledenseinflorescences.Butpinkismuchlesscommon.
TheChinesepumilaisnotableforitscompactness.So,theadultplantreachesaheightofonly30cm.InthisfloweringlastsfromJulytoSeptember.Inflorescencesareverylush,usuallypink-lilacincolor.Pinkastilbapumilaisrare.Suchavarietyperfectlytoleratesdrought,soyoucanboldlygrowitonclaysoils.
Onlargesites,theshort-stalledAstilbaChinesePamilaisplantedasalivingcurbalongthetracks.
TheredpumiladifferslittlefromtheordinaryChinese.Theonlything-thisplantgrowsevenlessinheight,only25cm.Butthisisaveryconvenientoptionforthedesignofalpinehills,fencingcurbs.Tokeepinflorescencesaslongaspossibleattractive,itisrecommendedthatredastilbabewateredabundantlyduringthefloweringperiod.
Forcultivationitisnotrequiredtocreateanyspecialconditions.Itisenoughtoobserveseveralbasicrulesfortransplantation,irrigation,lightingandreproduction.Letusnowconsiderinmoredetailthepeculiaritiesofcareforastilbaintheopenground.
Howtoplantastilbu?
Tomaketheplantfeelgood,youneedtobeabletoplantitcorrectly.Beforeyousit,youshouldchoosetherightplaceforher.Ifitisashade-tolerantplant,it'sbesttofeelyourselfinthenorthernpartofthegardenunderthetrees.Butplantsthatareabletowithstandadroughtcanbeplantedeveninanopensunarea.
AbsolutelyallAstilbelovehighhumidity.Therefore,itisrecommendedtoplanttheplantnearwaterbodies,nomatterwhetheritisarealorartificialpond.Plantinganastilbenearit,itwillbepossibletoprovideforitthemostcomfortableconditions,withouthavingtowatertheplantsooften.
AnicecopyofHybridAstilbe"Unicpink".
ThepalelilacweboftheAstilbeHybrid"YounigieGerise"inashadyplace,nexttoahedgerowofspruce.
Ifyouintendtogrowastilbaincloseproximitytootherplants,itisbesttoplantitnexttothehost.Theleavesofthehostsgrowlargeandwillalwaysbeabletoshadeastilbafromtheexcessofsolarheat.Butthisappliesonlytostuntedplantvarieties.Sprawlingbroadbushesarebestplantedinseparateareas.
Careoftheflowersintheopengroundconsistsinthecorrectinitialplantingoftheplant.Itshouldfirstdigupthesoil,thendigholesabout30cmdeep.Ineachholeshouldbepouredalittlehumusandmanure,thenputthereshootsofastilbaandfillitwithearth.Ideally,thesoillayerabovethefirstkidneyshouldbeabout5cm.Next,thepitisfloodedwithwater.
Ifeverythingisdonecorrectly,thensoonthehybridastilbawillriseandbegintodevelopveryquickly.LandingisrecommendedattheendofMay,whenthestreetisalreadywarmenough,thereisnodangerofnocturnalfrostsandhighhumidity.
After-plantcare
Itisequallyimportanttocarryoutthepropercareoftheplantandafterplanting.It'squitesimple.Firstofall,itisnecessarytoobservethestateoftheleavesatalltimes.Iftheystarttofade,itindicatesthattheplantishot.Thenitisrecommendedtopritenyatitonsunnydayswithaspecialnet.Buttheyellowingofleafletsinmostcasesindicatesalackoflight.
Itisveryimportanttomaintainthecorrectlevelofsoilacidity.Itisrecommendedtoperiodicallyadddolomiteflourtothegroundforthispurpose.Sothesoilwillnotbecomesour,whiletherootsystemwillbeprotectedfrombacteria.
BeautyAstilbawithrubytartlets-ahybridvarietyof"UnicomCarmine".
CharmingwhitepyramidoidinflorescencesofHybridAstilbe"Deutschland".
Consideringthefactthattherhizomesofthisplantdonotdevelopvertically,buthorizontally,youshouldperiodicallypournewsoilaroundthebush.Ifthisisnotdone,theupperrootsonthesurfaceoftheearthwillveryquicklydryupanddie.Itisbesttouseordinaryhumuswithsand.
Forthesamereason,itisnecessarytogentlyloosenthesoilaroundthebushsoasnottodamagetheroots.Itisnotrecommendedtoplantmanysmallflowersaroundastilba,astheysimplywillnotbeabletogrownormally.Itisbesttogivepreferencetolargerplantswiththesamerequirementsforwaterandlight.
Propercareforthisbeautifulplantisafrequentwatering.Especiallyitconcernstheperiodofvegetationandflowering.Itisbesttowaterthesoiloften,butlittlebylittle,sothatwaterinthegrounddoesnotstagnate.Especiallythisappliestodroughttolerantastilbe,andalsoplantsthatareconstantlyintheshade.
BeautyastilbaontopoftheAlpinehill.
PestsofAstilba
Asforpestsanddiseases,theydonotoftenattackastilba.ThefactisthatAfricaisthebirthplaceofAstilba.Therefore,therearenotsomanynaturalenemieswithinRussia.Butneverthelessitisnecessarytoknowaboutsomepeststhatcaninflictdamageonthebush.
Itisnecessarytopayattention,ifhealthyrecentlyblossomingflowersofaplantbegintobecoveredwithbrowndotsandwrinkled.Thismayindicateanematodeattack.Itisnecessarytotakeimmediatestepstotreattheplantwithafungicide.Sometimesthenematodecanaffecttherhizomes,formingonthemgrowths.Inthiscase,thesurfacedamagedrootsshouldberemovedimmediately.
Pennicaisthemostcommonenemyofastilba.Thisinsectsecretesalargeamountofmucusontheleavesoftheplant,whichresemblesathickfoam,depositingitslarvaethere.Thelarvaedevelopasaresultofstrikingthefollowingleaves.Thebushbecomessluggish,poorlyblooms,leavesquicklycurlanddisappear.ItisnecessarytotreattheplantwithCarbophostodestroypests.
So,howtocareforastilbaisnowclear.Butifafteralongtimethequestionariseswhytheplantdoesnotbloom,youneedtoinspectitforpestsandcorrectsomeofthegrowingconditions.
