Pre-school educational institution - the organization where the initial public education of children, the first link in public education in most developed countries. Toddlers, senior preschoolers are in the kindergarten from about seven in the morning until five or seven in the evening, receiving the minimum necessary communication skills while playing, preparing for school. To be separated from her parents for the whole day was not too traumatic for the baby, conditions are created in the DOW that are close to home - an abundance of toys, affable aunt-educators, the opportunity to sleep in the afternoon. An important factor is the design of the kindergarten - beautiful, comfortable rooms, safe areas.

The main principles of the project of an accomplishment are approximately the following:

• conformity to the name - the kindergarten "Bee" must have in its design figures of bees, black and yellow elements, and the garden "Fairy Tale" - images of the heroes of famous fairy tales;
• walls of corridors, vestibules are painted with various plots, so that it would be interesting for children to look at them;
• clear zoning - in each group there should be a separate locker room, a bedroom, a room for games, harmonizing with each other;
• the interior for children of different ages is made up in different pictures - for the younger group the scenes "Kurochki Ryaby", "Malyshariki" cartoon, for the older ones - fairy tales about "The Sleeping Beauty", "Ivan Tsarevich", etc .;
• materials of design are chosen environmentally friendly, mostly natural.

       

Materials, methods of decoration

The main, most frequently used materials:

• tree;
• ДВП;
• MDF;
• plastic;
• plasterboard;
• ceramic tile;
• paint;
• wallpaper.

All materials must be harmless to the health of children, have certificates of radiation safety. Ceilings most often whitewash, stained with water-based paint. The walls are made smooth to be easy to wash, the floors are not slippery. Walls, floors of sanitary facilities, food blocks, decorated with tiles, oil paint, decorative plaster. The floors in the panels are made of wood, laminated, of natural linoleum, without cracks, protruding parts. In the cold regions, heated floors are preferable. In the groups on the floor, rugs, carpets lay.

Furnishing is also chosen environmentally friendly, comfortable, easy. Preferred is one that "grows with the child" - adjustable in height. It can be hard or soft.

       

Color palette

Premises, the windows of which go to the north, are painted with warm tones - beige, light yellow, orange-pink, peach. "Southern" rooms are decorated in a cold color scheme - light blue, pale green, gently violet. Up to 25% of the area allowed to paint more vividly, but aggressive colors use the minimum amount.

With the help of color zoning of premises is made - separate places are allocated with bright tones, pictures.

How do different colors affect children:

• pink - soothes, the child feels safe;
• blue - promotes concentration, relaxation;
• blue - gives tranquility, relieves internal tension;
• yellow - helps communicate, learn new skills;
• red - gives self-confidence, in large quantities increases anxiety;
• green - improves the brain, too bright can tire.

See also: Office interior design

       

Design of individual rooms or zoning

Zoning of space occurs by dividing it into functional zones with the definition of boundaries.

What are the boundaries:

• three-dimensional - partitions, screens, walls, furnishings, curtains;
• spatial - is a different height of the floor in different zones, color scale, lighting, architectural elements;
• combined - the space is simultaneously divided and linked, these are stained-glass windows, lattices, curtains, columns, arches;
• translucent, completely transparent - this is how the separation is made physically with the preservation of visual communication.

Zoning is preferred flexible - collapsible cabinet designs, sliding partitions, screens, transparent screens. Children often take direct part in zoning, together with educators. Podium platforms with fences are often used, various partitions are straight, angular, figured, of various heights, widths and lengths. Decorative design of the ceiling during the holidays will also become an element of splitting into zones - flags, balloons, paper garlands.

The older groups are often located on the second floor, therefore, the safety, aesthetic appearance of the staircase should also be taken care of. Walls along them should be beautifully designed - for example, to make an exhibition of graphic, picturesque works of pupils.

       

Playroom and training room

Most often, they play, eat kids in the same rooms. Furniture is selected corresponding to the growth of children - in the younger, older groups it will vary greatly in height.

Here are placed:

• tables, chairs;
• shelving for books, toys;
• paints, markers;
• finished works made by children's hands;
• musical instruments.

The walls are decorated with bright, non-aggressive colors, wallpaper, drawings - development stories, episodes from fairy tales, cartoons are welcomed. In the playing area, a soft, warm carpet is laid on the floor. Cabinets, shelves for toys, books, selected with minimal trauma, stable, they are well fixed. The training zone should be sufficiently well illuminated, visually separating from the game by another covering of the floor, walls, with the help of partitions. Here, children learn to read, write, draw, sculpt. Zones of various games are separated from each other by decorative houses, screens - a kitchen with a toy set, a railway, a town from Lego.

       

Dining area

The dining room is separated from the playing area by a screen, shelving. For the convenience of cleaning the carpet in this place is not put, because children often drop food on the floor, pour, scatter. From the furniture there are tables designed for two or four people, high chairs, suitable for the height of the bench. On the wall there are menus, an explanatory note, in which it is painted, it is shown how to properly use a spoon, fork, napkins. Tables are covered with tablecloths, colorful oilcloth. On the walls are often depicted eating cartoon characters.

See also: Cabinet leader +75 photo ideas of design

       

Cloakroom

This is one of the first rooms where children with their parents get to, coming from the street. It is brightly decorated, various subjects are used, wallpapers with images of animals, fairy-tale characters are applied. On the walls are placed stands with important information, announcements, timetables, rostomery. On the lockers for clothes draw, paste different letters, pictures, so that each child can easily remember his own, find where his things lie. In the center of the locker room, long benches are placed so that the pupils can comfortably dress and lay the carpet on the floor.

Bedroom

Bedroom предназначена для дневного сна, ночного отдыха в садах с круглосуточным пребыванием. Ее оформляют спокойными, преимущественно пастельными, тонами. На окнах вешают плотные шторы – на время дневного отдыха помещение следует затемнять. Они выбираются из натуральных, экологичных материалов, подходящие по стилю. Конструкции, к которым они крепятся, должны отличаться высокой надежностью, ткани – практичностью, прочностью. Потолок можно просто побелить или изобразить на нем звездное небо.

What should be a bathroom

To the bathrooms of kindergartens there are strict requirements. The floor is laid ceramic tile, which is well washed, on the walls such a coating should be at least one and a half meters in height. In the younger groups, the toilet is equipped with pots, in the middle, the elder - with toilets, washbasins, mirrors. The older the children, the more spacious this room should be. For older children, the toilet bowls are in the booths, but the doors must not have constipation. Each pupil has his own towel, which he hangs on a hook in a separate compartment. In the showers, drainage through the holes in the floor is organized, for safety - rubber mats, wooden pallets.

Registration of playgrounds

In the kindergarten, there are two main zones:

• Recreational - there are walking, children play;
• economic - a special transport is arriving there, producing loading and unloading.

Experts recommend making children's playgrounds different - for children of different ages, their communication, games, any activities. The presence of natural areas is supplemented by game elements made of natural materials. Also on the territory of the DOW provide a convenient entrance, the presence of short-term rest places for adults who look after children is welcomed. Various techniques of modern landscape design are used.

On the territory of the site are:

• sandboxes;
• swing;
• horizontal bars;
• лесенки;
• awnings from the sun;
• tables, chairs, benches;
• equipped places for sports games;
• houses, arbours;
• plot sculptural compositions.

Part of the decor is easy to make by oneself - animals from automobile tires, stairs from wooden sections, logs, miniature buildings from plywood, flower gardens, alpine hills. Of colored plastic bottles, trees are made, flowerbeds are guarded, paths are laid out with pebbles painted with ladybirds and beetles. All decorative elements are painted with bright colors, and the walls of the garden building are decorated with fairy-tale subjects.

Often in the building of the garden there is a gym, a swimming pool for children to develop physically. The gym is equipped with a Swedish wall, balls, trampolines, basketball rings, hoops, skittles. The swimming pool must comply with safety standards, be equipped with lifebuoys, and be of shallow depth.

Read also: Washing in the bath: examples of the interior

       

Creating a living corner

The living area is the developing zone, which teaches children the first skills of caring for animals, plants, allowing them to observe their behavior and development.

Here most often live:

• hamsters;
• rabbits;
• Guinea pigs;
• decorative mice, rats;
• parrots, canaries;
• turtles, lizards;
• separate species of aquarium fish.

Here, too, there are various houseplants in pots - it is important to choose only non-toxic, not capable of causing allergies, to injure curious children with thorns and thorns. Children give animals food, under the supervision of adults, they remove cells, water flowers from flowers, and learn about the world of flora and fauna. All the necessary equipment is stored here - the children learn how to use it.

All about decor and choice of textiles

Textiles are chosen suitable for general color design. All fabrics are natural, ecological, fireproof. They should not accumulate dust, in the composition of fabrics for bed linen, the presence of components that can cause allergies is unacceptable. Quality textiles do not have to be changed in one or two years, it will not burn out in the sun, it will not lose its appearance. Pupils, together with adults, make hand-made articles from cloth paintings of applique from linen felt, sewn toys to decorate the office of the head. Themes and plots are used differently.

Ragular wall organizers for office supplies, interior dolls will also decorate the interior of the room. In the bedroom there are decorative panels depicting sleeping animals, in the dining area - textile paintings, where cartoon characters eat, prepare food. In the room for games put a few textile tents, in which some children will be able to hide, secluded if necessary.

Pockets of fabric for children's locker is easy to do by yourself. This requires about a meter of cloth, from which two pieces of 30 by 80 cm are cut, two pockets 40 by 20 cm and 40 by 15 cm. In the upper part of the pockets, an elastic band is sewn on which they are slightly pulled together, sewn to the base one by one, starting from the bottom. After the second part of the base is hooked, a strip of plastic is inserted from above and below for stiffness. The edges are made with oblique bake, strips of the same fabric. In the upper part of the stitches are sewn on which the pockets will hang. They store spare panties, socks, gloves, hat, comb, office. If desired, the design is decorated with embroidery, applique, beads.

Conclusion

Design kindergarten design in each preschool institution is different. But all of them should provide comfort, safety of small citizens. The furniture of the kindergarten is chosen to the maximum corresponding to the child's world view. You can decorate the interior yourself, or by contacting the services of local designers, for the maximum acceptable design of the premises of public and private DOW.