Floors in a private house - types of floors and how to make

In the process of developing a construction project, one way or another, the question arises that there is no single answer, what should be the floors in a private house. It can be wooden, concrete, bulk, combined and other structures that have their positive and negative sides. Often the owners undertake themselves for construction work to save some of the funds. Let's consider what floors are best done in a private house, based on their basic characteristics, as well as the sequence of their construction. 29 photos will help us to add to the article.

Floors in a private house: what you need to know for the right choice

The desire to equip your home with a durable and super-reliable floor haunts any private developer. In order to find out which floors are better in a private house, let's look briefly at the characteristics of the most used designs. It can be wooden floors, concrete and formed on the base of the screed.

Wooden floors

The tree, as you know, perfectly keeps the heat and has an ecological purity. However, the tree is not resistant to moisture, so there will be a need for waterproofing materials.

Concrete floors

The most durable is considered to be concrete floors in a private house. But there is a drawback here too. Such a monolithic floor must be supplemented by careful insulation, as concrete itself is a very "cold" material.

Dry floor screed

Сравнительно молодым является пол с сухой стяжкой. Dry floor screed обладает отменной теплоизоляцией, главное идеально уложить и утрамбовать все слои, чтобы не было перекосов.

Wooden floors в частном доме

The use of natural wood, for today, is at the peak of popularity. As we have already said, the wooden floors in the private house are distinguished by special warmth and ecological compatibility. To this should also be added exquisite aesthetic qualities. The construction of such a floor can take place in several ways, each of which can be carried out independently. In the process of developing a construction project, one way or another, the question arises that there is no single answer, what should be the floors in a private house. It can be wooden, concrete, bulk, combined and other structures that have their positive and negative sides. Often the owners undertake themselves for construction work to save some of the funds. Let's consider what floors are best done in a private house, based on their basic characteristics, as well as the sequence of their construction. 29 photos will help us to add to the article.

Floors in a private house: what you need to know for the right choice

The desire to equip your home with a durable and super-reliable floor haunts any private developer. In order to find out which floors are better in a private house, let's look briefly at the characteristics of the most used designs. It can be wooden floors, concrete and formed on the base of the screed.

Wooden floors

The tree, as you know, perfectly keeps the heat and has an ecological purity. However, the tree is not resistant to moisture, so there will be a need for waterproofing materials.

Concrete floors

The most durable is considered to be concrete floors in a private house. But there is a drawback here too. Such a monolithic floor must be supplemented by careful insulation, as concrete itself is a very "cold" material.

Dry floor screed

Сравнительно молодым является пол с сухой стяжкой. Dry floor screed обладает отменной теплоизоляцией, главное идеально уложить и утрамбовать все слои, чтобы не было перекосов.

Wooden floors в частном доме

The use of natural wood, for today, is at the peak of popularity. As we have already said, the wooden floors in the private house are distinguished by special warmth and ecological compatibility. To this should also be added exquisite aesthetic qualities. The construction of such a floor can take place in several ways, each of which can be carried out independently.

When constructing wooden floors in a private house with your own hands, it is necessary to leave small cracks from the walls, since wood, under the influence of temperatures, can vary slightly in size. When purchasing the material, inspect it carefully - there should be no external defects (cracks, chips). In order to increase durability, wooden floors in a private house should be made of hardwoods, such as oak, pine, cedar or larch. Do not forget to also treat all the raw materials with antiseptic.

Floors in a private house, photo 1Wooden floors в частном доме, фото 2Wooden floors в частном доме, фото 3Wooden floors в частном доме, фото 4

Wooden floors в частном доме своими руками на лагах

One of the technologies for laying floors is to build wooden floors in a private house on logs.

  1. We prepare a qualitative basis: we remove a part of a ground (5 - 10 sm), we pour out sand and a ram.
  2. On top we put the same on thickness rubble and again we compact.
  3. We lay a vapor barrier (ruberoid, oilcloth) and proceed to lay the log on the rack with an approximate step of half a meter.
  4. The space formed between the lags is filled with a heat-insulating pillow.

Wooden floors в частном доме имеют черновой пол, на который стелят конечное покрытие. На этом формирование закончено. Далее остается ее зачистить и залакировать.

Wooden floors в частном доме, фото 5Wooden floors в частном доме, фото 6

How to make a floor in a private house made of wood on a concrete tie

The main point in this process is an irreproachable formation of the base, which can be done using a self-leveling mass. Before making wooden floors in a private house on a concrete screed, you need to purchase special building studs to fix the logs.

So:

  1. On the mixture filled with a mixture it is necessary to lay a waterproofing material, after which we make the marking of the location of the lag.
  2. Mark the floor with straight lines at a distance of 50 - 70 cm, depending on the size of the room - the larger it is, the smaller the distance.
  3. In the stripes we insert three studs, and in the boards we make holes for them.
  4. Lags are threaded on the studs and are leveled.

Wooden floors в частном доме на стяжке также следует утеплить (как и в предыдущем варианте). Затем следует укладка доски, на которую стелется конечное покрытие.

Wooden floors в частном доме, фото 7

Wooden floors в частном доме на опорных столбах

Такой метод формирования достаточно трудоемкий, но, в некоторых условиях, просто необходим. Wooden floors в частном доме своими руками строятся на столбах, если есть необходимость поднять их или выровнять, а также для домов с большой площадью. Разберем процесс, как сделать пол в частном доме поэтапно.

The first step is to draw up a sub-base: one meter apart from each other, you need to dig holes, depth from half a meter and fill it with 1 dm of sand, trample.

The second step - there we pour rubble and, pressing it, we put roofing material. In the prepared pits, you need to insert metal rods, form a casing near each height of 30 cm and pour to the brim with liquid concrete.

The third step - after the structures are completely frozen, they form a brickwork. Columns are again covered with ruberoid to form protection from water and condensate, pins are mounted, which are then lagged.

Wooden floors в частном доме, фото 8Wooden floors в частном доме, фото 9Wooden floors в частном доме, фото 10

Concrete floors в частном доме

Concrete floors в частном доме имеют некоторую сложность в устройстве, поэтому лучше проделывать эти все этапы с человеком, владеющим хотя бы некоторым опытом работы с этим строительным сырьем. Одним из недостатков таких полов можно назвать трудоемкий демонтаж. Но такие работы проводятся крайне редко, поэтому особого внимания не заслуживают. Перед тем, как сделать пол в частном доме бетонированный, необходимо собрать важный инструмент, такой как: бетономешалка, лопата, ведра, строительная тачка, кельма, уровень, правило и металлическая щетка. Итак, как выглядит процесс бетонирования полов в частном доме.

  1. First, it is necessary to level and compact the soil, removing the falling stones.
  2. Throughout the territory we fall asleep sand, we moisten it, press it and let it dry out.
  3. Затем укладываем клеенку (мембрану) и утеплитель (например, пенополистирол). Concrete floors в частном доме могут иметь черновую стяжку, которая формируется на песке, перед гидро- и теплоизолирующими прокладками.
  4. The reinforcing mesh is laid and filled with a well-mixed concrete solution, which will dry for at least a month. An important point: before casting it is necessary to form beacons from a metal profile, as shown in the photo.
  5. Filled floor should be covered with plastic wrap to avoid fast drying.

Concrete floors в частном доме, фото 11Concrete floors в частном доме, фото 12Concrete floors в частном доме, фото 13Concrete floors в частном доме, фото 14Concrete floors в частном доме, фото 15Concrete floors в частном доме, фото 16Concrete floors в частном доме, фото 17Concrete floors в частном доме, фото 18

Read also: Tiles for kitchens on the floor - practical advice on choosing

How to make a floor in a private house with a dry screed

Floors in a private house with a dry screed, which includes such loose components as quartz and expanded clay, do not give shrinkage. They reliably save heat and last for decades. As in the previous versions, the surface must be filled with sand, leveled and compacted. Then the waterproofing material is laid, the boards are installed (step 50 cm) and the mixture is poured, which must be leveled with the help of the rule. Above all the interlayers are mounted plywood liners, and they need to form a picture according to the scheme of brickwork. Laying should take place on a level so that the surface is absolutely flat.

Floors in a private house with their own hands should be constructed from two bases. Therefore, duplicate layers of plywood must be placed on the adhesive mass, perpendicular to the first and fixed with screws. The joints are closed with a sealant. Further, the surface can be formed with any coating.

Floors in a private house with their own hands, photo 19How to insulate the floor in the house, фото 20What are the best floors in a private house, photo 21

How to insulate the floor in the house

The question is how to insulate the floor in a private house, one of the most important in its installation, so we will briefly get acquainted with the features of some insulation materials.

Fine-grained expanded clay

As a thermal insulation material, lightweight porous claydite can be used. It has excellent heat conductivity and resistance to temperature changes, but for a high-quality thermal insulation a thick layer of up to half a meter is needed.

Styrofoam

The floors in the private house can be insulated with the help of polystyrene - it is durable and has high insulating performance in different areas, but at the same time, it is fire dangerous and is a favorite object of rodents.

Mineral wool

Mineral wool используется довольно часто для утепления не только полов, но и стен, и потолков. Все ее положительные качественные характеристики (пожаробезопасность, стойкость к различным температурам, теплопроводность, простота монтажа) будут сохранены исключительно с использованием гидроизоляции, так как вата высокопаропроницаема. Со временем она может напитаться конденсатом и потерять свои свойства.

Penoplex

You can equip floors in a private house with your own hands with a penoplex. It has a high price, but also excellent quality characteristics, which include: durability, ease of installation, resistance to the harshest frosts, low thermal conductivity and vapor permeability. This material is rather young in the construction market, it is often found on private construction sites.

Warm floors in a private house

Universal warm floors in a private house are especially valuable, since they perform several functions at once: they heat up the upper layer of the floor, increase comfort in the residential space, help to save on heating. They can be water and electric.

How to make a warm floor in a private water house

In order to make water warm floors in a private house, you need to get a tube, rebar and clamps. On the interlayer of the formed waterproofing a grid is laid on which, with the help of clamps, a pipe laid in a certain order is fixed. The pattern of its location can be according to any chosen scheme. Due to the fact that such a flexible tube is sold on reels, it is possible to cut off any of its length for a particular contour. After laying, all pipes are connected to one water manifold. Then it's necessary to test everything, and if everything is in order, proceed to the design of the screed.

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Electric warm floors in a private house

Before you make a warm floor in a private house with an electric wire, you need, first of all, to get rid of any construction litter left after previous work on the surface. First lay a layer of insulation, which is laid out the mounting tape and fixed dowels - it will hold the wire according to the specified pattern. We lay the wire and "cling" to our tape with hose clamps. It is also necessary to install a temperature sensor, which must be located in the corrugated tube in the insulating layer and out.

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When the warm floors in the private house are formed, the thermostatic device should be correctly installed, to which all wires and sensors will be connected. Then we make a test for the perfect functioning of the whole system and make a screed or a stelim board.

Properly arrange the floors in a private house - one of the main tasks in its construction. The quality of their arrangement will depend on the comfort of further living in the house. And if you follow the instructions exactly, the process of laying them will not present serious difficulties.

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