Landscaping of plots in front of residential buildings can be carried out in different ways. For example, plant small flowers, framing a long path and a porch. And you can make an unusual design of the front garden in front of the house, combining large and small crops, combined into separate islands of greenery. Use for landscaping can be a variety of flowers, shrubs and ornamental grass. But the owners should take into account the requirements for caring for them, the optimal weather conditions for the riotous growth of greenery. It is also important to pay attention to the periods of flowering of plants, as well as the coloring of buds. With the right combination of completely different crops, you can create a green zone, which from the beginning of spring to the end of autumn will look bright and stylish. You can also create a certain direction, combining special types of cultures and ornaments, fences.
Types of front gardens
To properly conduct landscaping of the territory in front of the residential building, you need to understand the types of front gardens. These include:
| Open | Ideal for home ownership, surrounded by a large area. Allows you to green the whole yard. Perfectly suitable for highlighting in the courtyard gazebo, children's play area. It is usually a lawn, supplemented by shrubs and flowers. It can be seen from the street. |
| Closed | It is a small green zone, which is practically not visible beyond the fence of the territory. Therefore, it is used exclusively to decorate the house zone. A practical solution for a noisy and dusty city. |
| Covered | Instead of a dense hedge covering the plot, living plantations are used. Between them and the entrance to the house can be located separate flower beds, paths, lawn. |
Design Design
To create a competent landscape design, you must always consider the combination of different types of plants. In addition, the chosen decorations, the design of the tracks must be carried out according to the direction being created. The most popular styles are:
- country;
Allows the landing of different bright colors. As a fence can use twigs, wooden bars and slats. This style of decoration can be seen in different villages and villages.
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- Japanese;
Provides the use of different types of garden stones. As a green usually used small shrubs (cypress, thuja). It is permissible to plant irises, Asian lilies. Well complement the design of bright green moss.
- modern;
In large quantities, decorative herbs are used. Mostly zoning the site with green bushes, in the center of the place is filled with flowering plants.
- romantic.
This direction involves combining bright colors and lush greenery. For stylistics, fine patterned fences are fine. You can add a flower bed with a pergola or an arch.
Planning and stages of arrangement
Before the planting begins, the free area should be divided into zones where different crops will be located. They can be located as close to each other or as islands, separated by paths, moss, lawn. It is desirable to plant tall plants in front of the house. But they will be framed by small bushes, low ornamental grasses and flowers. Direct arrangement is carried out according to the following scheme:
- Soil preparation (loosening, fertilization, addition of raw materials: sand, peat, wood-earth mixes).
- Installation of auxiliary structures ("stairs" for climbing plants, pergolas, arches).
- Creation of paths, paths, installation of fences, fountains, statues.
- Planting of selected crops.
- Watering and fertilization according to the peculiarities of the planted crops, mulching of the soil, laying of the garden stones.
Rules for the decoration of the front garden
When creating a small flower garden in front of your house, you should not forget about the composition. The correct combination of different elements depends on the observance of such rules:
- The presence of a central element (it can be a large bush, a fountain, a statue).
- Competent environment of the central element (picked up plants should not cover it, are a neat transition to the rest of the components).
- Placement around the central zone of the underlining elements (bright bushes, plants with large sheets, buds).
- Observance of identical transitions in different directions relative to the central element (it is not recommended to plant large plants on one side and only small ones on the other).
- Smooth transition from the created flower garden to the environment (planted plants can be fenced, or you can just plant on the perimeter of the flower garden small, medium plants).
Types of plants suitable for the front garden
Doing independent design of countryside landscapes in front of residential buildings, it is important to choose the right plants. You can use as green bushes, grass, and different types of flowers. Exclude the presence of empty areas will help landing the hosts, sedum, ornamental grass, ferns. Brightly emphasizes the high plants of the Geiger. It will be appropriate to fill the space with lavender, astilba and sedge. The main decoration of the flower garden can be lilies and daylilies, rose bushes. If desired, you can plant the most unpretentious flowers: tulips, daffodils, gladioluses. Excellent complement to the general view of the various shrubs: cypress, ambulance, holly, barberry. Unusually close the free space between the individual plants will help moss.
If the windows facing the flower garden are often or permanently open, do not choose many colors with rich aromas. They will mix and create together an unpleasant pungent smell.
Color spectrum
When choosing the right colors, you need to focus on the effectiveness of their combination. It is not recommended to combine more than 3-4 different colors. But minor differences in shades of colors are quite acceptable. So, pink, pink-red and white-pink flowers will look very good with red and orange inflorescences, without leading to excessive brightness of the whole composition. Very interesting is the idea of combining plants with different colors, blooming at different times. For example, in the beginning of spring plants with yellow, red, orange colors can bloom. In the summer they will be replaced by blue, blue, violet flowers. In the fall, cream, yellow and white inflorescences will replace. But in this case, plants that have faded, should continue to grow violently and turn green. Otherwise, "holes" are formed in the flower garden and the general view of the composition will be spoiled.
What crops to choose for planting
Selecting the best crops for landscaping the site, you need to take into account the weather conditions of the terrain and the individual requirements of plants. For the sunny side, cultures should be selected, which, thanks to the bright natural light, will grow actively. If the light on the plants will be minimized, then give preference to the cultures that tolerate sunlight, but optimally feel themselves in the penumbra. If the shadow falls from the structure to the planted area permanently, then you need to buy shade culture. It is important to take into account the requirements for watering for different plantings. It is not recommended to closely locate crops that need frequent watering and those that do not tolerate excessive moisture. Otherwise, some of them will quickly die. Also it is necessary to remember about the possibility of "neighborhood" of plants: not all cultures can be planted nearby.
Fencing is an important part of the design
Accurate framing of the flower garden is a guarantee of an attractive kind of general composition. The most practical are low concrete curbs and wicker-fences. You can also choose the appropriate fencing among the following products:
- plastic fences;
Attract an unusual sight. Can have any coloring. They attract cheapness, easy installation and lack of special care requirements.
- wooden fences;
It is appropriate to look at any flower bed or combined green area of the yard. Beautifully framed plantings. Need for periodic treatments: protection from moisture, pests.
- metal fences.
Attract simplicity of care, original appearance. The most popular low forged fences. Have a high cost.
You can not close the flower gardens with dense palisades with high altitude. After all, in this case, work on the improvement of the site will be conducted in vain.
Additional decor elements
For a stylish design of the flower garden, you can use different decor. Its size and type depends only on the area of the green area. For example, in a spacious yard you can put a pergola and plant nearby her climbing plants. A pair of benches will help you to comfortably spend your holidays, enjoying the view of the flowering plantations. The most popular option of adding flower beds is laying paths and installing garden figurines. Small figures can be placed between separate bushes and plants, installed near the walls of the building, complementing high shoots, curly flowers. The original decoration will be small lamps, made of wire in the form of butterflies, bees and ladybirds. Stones and mulch will become a practical element of decoration. They will help to zoning the flower garden, protect it from weeds.
See also: Variants of landscape design of the site 15 hectare 
The front garden with your own hands - ideas when creating
When landscaping a plot in front of a residential building, you can use some tricks that will help visually widen the yard or increase the height of the walls. For example, for small sites it is recommended to use small flowers with small light flowers. This will help make the space freer. Before low buildings it is recommended to plant curly or tall thin plants. They will help to increase the height of the walls and give a special charm to the decoration. If a lawn grass is planted in front of the structure, flowers and shrubs should be placed directly near the walls. Stylishly select the porch will help install near the front door a pair of flowerpots with flowers. Such solutions will help to conduct a beautiful and modern landscaping of the site with their own hands easily and simply.
Tips from landscape designers
Correctly highlight the structure, using green spaces, and create a special comfort of rest in the courtyard, the owners will benefit from useful advice from designers. For example, to achieve lush greenery and timely flowering plants, masters recommend using special tools. Fertilizers and supplements will help improve the condition of different cultures. If the structure is on a slope, then closer to the road should be placed moisture-loving plants. Then the water draining down will not lead to the death of the used green plantations. Also, the soil should be strengthened by planting small shrubs that will eliminate soil washing. The original design decision will also be framing small flower beds with low plants with small stones. Due to this stylized enclosure, the green island will appear large. Select the area of the porch will also help install spiral structures or pyramids that will be planted with small plants and moss.
Conclusion
Choosing the right exterior and interior of private residential buildings, the owners should have enough time to give and quality gardening of the site. Particular attention should be paid to the site located in front of the housing. Its correct styling will affect the appearance of the front door, the comfort of resting in this area. For competent landscaping, you can use different cultures: trees, shrubs, flowers, grasses, moss. They are perfectly combined with each other, creating beautiful compositions. Planting plants can be directly under the walls of the building or at some distance from it. Separate areas can be using tracks, small purchased fences or fences made from improvised materials. Green areas can be decorated with fountains, statues. Also they are allowed to be supplemented with small garden forms: benches, pergolas or arches.
