A shower cubicle is a convenient, profitable acquisition, especially for a close bathroom, in which even a small bath can not fit. The cab without a pallet is placed on the podium, laid out with tiles or simply on a flat place, with a slight slope towards the drain. It has no rear walls, but only doors made of glass or polycarbonate. A shower without a cabin and a pallet will perfectly fit in most modern interiors of an apartment, a country house.
- are cheaper than full-fledged cabins with a pallet;
- occupy less space;
- suitable for the arrangement of the summer shower;
- a wide variety of design solutions;
- it is possible to install any internal filling;
- they are easy to use for people with disabilities, the elderly, pregnant women.
Disadvantages:
- possible installation difficulties;
- need waterproofing, leveling the walls;
- On a rough floor there are puddles, the water does not go all out;
- It is required to install a special ladder with a slope to the side where the drain is located.
On the form of a shower without a tray is:
- pentagonal;
- square;
- rectangular;
- elliptical;
- semicircular.
Choosing this or that form, take into account, in the room of what area it will be installed, the complexity of installing additional communications. The minimum dimensions of the cabin are about 90 centimeters, if the cabin is planned for two, it will take at least 120 centimeters.
The optimal variant of the shower cubicle arrangement is the corner of the room, but if there is a niche of sufficient size, the box will fit in it.
Requirements for flooring, walls in the shower room
The flooring is selected non-slip - if it's a ceramic tile, then it is chosen special, textured or put on top of a rubber mat, wooden grating. The flooring is also perfectly served by a mosaic of fine colored tiles, flat pebbles laid at a slight angle to the sink. The floor in the shower room can contrast with all the rest of the space, and can be performed the same.
The walls are decorated with a natural stone - marble, granite, onyx, slate, travertine, sandstone or mosaic of them. Fake gypsum stone is not allowed, due to its instability to water. It is important to verify before the installation that the walls are perfectly even - even a slight deviation from the vertical will cause the curtains to close tightly. When the walls are completely crooked, careful alignment is required, especially if the doors are fastened to hinges. Tip: sufficient waterproofing of the floor, walls is very important, especially if the shower is not located on the first floor of the apartment building.
See also: Modern toilet designStylistic directions and colors
Shower cabins are most often installed in the interiors of the following styles:
- loft - glass or metal doors, decoration of walls with tiles for white or red brick, textured tiles on the floor, open communications;
- minimalism - built into the wall, practically inconspicuous faucets, transparent doors of tempered glass, good lighting, solid floor tiles;
- hi-tech - all the most modern equipment: massage jets, audio system, radio, an abundance of light, shiny metal, glass;
- Art Deco - decoration of walls with patterned tiles with gold patterns, gilded plastic stucco molding on the ceiling, an abundance of black-brown elements, a floor made of natural stone;
- ecological - are made with tiles imitating the pattern, texture of different types of wood - oak, pine, Karelian birch, wenge, juniper, a wooden lattice is placed on the floor. Plastic here is inappropriate;
- Scandinavian - inside is made out of tiles "under the tree" of light species, outside - natural wood, the main color is white, fine pebbles on the floor;
- Art Nouveau - there is a bath and shower in the room, smooth lines, natural shades, light tiles on the floor.
Gender fitting
The floor level in the shower box should be the same with the rest of the floor - this is taken into account at the planning stage. Sometimes the project provides for the installation of a shower in a niche on a low podium. It is important to properly organize the drainage of water - a special drain ladder is mounted exactly under the shower. In the apartment it is made with a slight bias, due to the peculiarities of the sewer pipe configuration. In a separate cottage, other options are possible, which are also discussed at the design stage.
Next to the shower corner, do not place a washing machine - splashes from the booth can get on live parts, which can damage the machine.
Choice of walls for the cabin
The shower corner is attached to that wall, the corner where the water pipes pass. The passage into the booth should not be cluttered, so that the doors open and close unhindered. There are walls with a water-repellent coating that "seals" micropores, water droplets on it do not stay, do not leave stains, which greatly facilitates the care of the structure.
What are the materials of the shower wall:
- glass - used hardened, from four millimeters thick, has high hygiene, strength, does not mold, is not damaged by the fungus, care is almost not required;
- polystyrene - very light, cheap, short-lived, excessively complex in care;
- plexiglas - has almost the same characteristics as ordinary glass, but weighs less, it is easily scratched;
- triplex - is a double layer of tempered glass with reinforcing film, the material is durable, versatile, expensive.
The walls of the cabin are made of matt, mirror or completely transparent, regardless of the material of which they are made.
See also: Design of a bathroom - 30 photos of interior design ideas
Swinging machines
Swinging or pendulum doors require a lot of space - the bigger the corner, the more free space is needed. There are shower cabins with doors that open inside, but they are very inconvenient to take care of, but they get better protection from water ingress from the cabins. Sometimes hinged doors with a complex design are rigidly fixed on low brick, concrete partitions.
Places in the bathroom will require so much so that the doors open and close, without risking to touch objects located nearby.
Sliding
This option of opening and closing is most popular for premises with an excessively limited area - the movable part, as it were, rides behind a fixed, additional space is not required. There are also models where both doors "part", providing complete airtightness or leaving a small space open.
Folding
The accordion doors that open both outward and inward impress with their convenience, but for money this is the most expensive option. They are produced bivalves, tricuspid. Doors "ride" on rollers made of metal, plastic. The roller is able to act as a separate element of the decor, metal rollers are very durable, but plastic costs an order of magnitude cheaper.
Design of glass partitions
Partitions made of glass allow you to make a shower on the floor, this is the best idea for today to decorate a bathroom. Transparent structures give the room "airiness", visually slightly widening the tight space. They are ideally suited to the style of modernism, minimalism. Opaque, matte, satin will allow you to take a shower at a time when another member of the family uses a toilet or brushes teeth over a sink in a combined bathroom. Partitions with bright or monophonic patterns decorate the bathroom.
The choice of colors, configurations, ornaments depends on individual preferences, exclusive linens are expensive, produced in a limited series.
According to the design, the material of the partitioning is made of the following types:
- blocks of tempered glass without a frame - have different sizes, reliably harden, they are usually produced transparent, translucent;
- frame partitions - consist of, framing the glass sheet, metal profiles, installed directly on the floor or special locks;
- transformable - easily move to the right place, cleaned, sometimes supplied with rollers.
By appointment, the partitions are separated by a partition shower, a bath. There are open-type constructions - without doors. By the type of processing the partitions are tinted, matte, transparent, with patterned inserts.
Tinted windows
Such partitions are suitable for a spacious room with a bathroom, which has a window, bright artificial lighting. The profile here is preferred from chrome-plated metal or black. The floor covering should correspond to the design of the booth - for example, gold or silver with a black combination is undesirable.
Glasses with a complex texture will create a blurry silhouette or completely hide it. Structures with stained-glass inserts in the form of geometric patterns, plot compositions, floral prints, flowing lines will create a bright accent, emphasizing the chosen stylistic style of the room.
Read also: White Bathroom: elegant and stylish design
frosted glass
When the gloss is not at all like or badly suited to the style of the interior, apply the partitions of frosted glass. It allows you to keep privacy, creating a high light transmission in combination of low visibility, looks great. Such partitions are a reliable barrier to foreign views, have good sound insulation, are easy to clean. Light through this glass penetrates, but it seems possible only that someone is in the soul. The loud sound of pouring water behind a qualitatively made partition is practically not audible, and the stains, small scratches are practically invisible.
This kind of partitions are made completely monophonic, made with sandblasting technology. A variant with an opaque pattern is possible, which is selected individually for different types of interiors.
Milled Glass
They are highly decorative, most of the surface remains transparent, but in many of its places are created the most complicated drawings, whole pictures with different themes. The most popular oriental, ethnic ornaments, hieroglyphs, ancient frescoes, floral patterns, marine, fairy stories. Sometimes such a glass imitates a stone, a ceramic tile, wood fibers.
Sometimes combine several types of decoration - satin and mosaic patterns, milling and frosted glass.
Shower filling
In the shower corner, as in the whole cabin, not only the mixer and the watering can be placed. From the useful and pleasant inner filling of the shower, there are:
- device for hydromassage;
- nozzle for a tropical shower;
- cascading shower;
- power shower;
- shelves;
- rods;
- mirrors;
- skipperfons;
- chromotherapy;
- Turkish bath;
- foot massage;
- fantasy illumination;
- control by phone;
- steam generator;
- device for ozonization;
- ventilation system;
- liquid crystal display;
- seat;
- Finnish sauna;
- aromatherapy;
- radio.
The above details are purchased separately, installed where it is most convenient. Expensive models of various devices of European manufacture are distinguished by high quality, durability, Chinese analogues fail in about a year, but the price for them is several times lower. For the quality installation of hydromassage panels, sufficient pressure is required in the pipes. Ozonization helps to avoid the appearance of mold, fungus; The steam generator, Charcot's shower create a health-improving effect.
Conclusion
The shower cabin, which does not have a pallet, cabs, diversifies the interior of a small combined bathroom in five-story houses of old construction, or will be a neat addition to a well-maintained bath in a more spacious new-building room where the bathroom and toilet are separate. A compact cubicle allows you to install in the interior space everything you need for maximum comfort. The installation of the structure is quite difficult to do by oneself, therefore it is better to contact the professional masters who know their business well. All parts, accessories, shower accessories are recommended to be purchased from one line of any manufacturer.