The center of any dwelling is the kitchen. This especially applies to a country house, since the premises are characterized by considerable size, the household spend a lot of time here.
- U-shaped layout is one of the most successful.
Work nodes, furniture are arranged in the form of the letter "n". Do not have to run a lot around the room, the landlady only turns from time to time in different directions.
- Island is convenient in a wider room.
"Island", standing in the center, is equipped with a stove. Here have a sink. Passages around should not be already a meter.
- The L-shaped arrangement may not be so convenient.
Suitable for small kitchen or room of rectangular shape. The refrigerator with a sink is placed on one line, the stove on the other.
- The linear version is not the most convenient.
It is advisable if a small room is allocated to the kitchen, which is irrelevant for most country houses. When cooking, you have to overcome extra distances, waste time in vain.
- Two-row arrangement of furniture - if the kitchen has an elongated shape.
Plates with a sink are installed on one line, a refrigerator, an oven with a microwave oven occupy the opposite position. If there is space, a dining table is placed in the center.
In a country house a kitchen is usually spacious, often combined with a living room, dining room. Therefore, a functional assistant in the form of a desk-island, which can simultaneously hold a plate, a sink, a refrigerator, will be useful. The size of the island is large, it will be used for cooking, storing utensils, products, carry the function of the bar counter. With the modest size of the kitchen set a small island or peninsula that comes out of the wall, continues the furniture line.
The kitchen with access to the terrace or to the garden has a free entrance area, which does not cross the working one. This will ensure convenience and safety.
Styles
The house, decorated in a certain style, has a kitchen with an appropriate design. Influence features of the landscape: nearby river, forest, mountains become part of the room, a natural extension of the interior.
- The mansion, cottage, faced with stone, requires a classic interior, French or English, Empire. Here everything is functional, convenient. A kitchen set of strict forms with straight lines, a plate with an extract stylized under the fireplace. In the interior, wood, stone, gilding, vases, paintings, textiles are few.
- A house made of timber, logs entails the appropriate design of the kitchen: country, provence, rustic. These styles are close to classical, but full of warmth and comfort. The house looks like a Russian cottage, the frame will resemble a house, a nobleman's estate. A real oven will create a feeling of a home. Use stone niches, old beams, a furniture set collected from individual items.
- The modern cottage, equipped with panoramic windows, will be organic in a minimalist style. Fans of metal, glass will create a kitchen of high-tech. Laconic forms of Scandinavian cuisine are not cluttered with furniture, accessories. The texture of natural wood is varnished. The floor is light boarded or tiled. Tsaritsya cold shades, low-key colors.
- The house, located near the pond, is decorated in a Mediterranean, sea, beach style. Located not far from the ski resort, visited mainly in the winter, stylized under the chalet. Kitchen without unnecessary details, decor elements are rude, massive. Comfort, strength of a rural house emphasizes the obligatory element - a fireplace. Its electric version is allowed. Wood, stone are combined with the metallic shine of household appliances.
- Kitchen in the African style does not necessarily abound with masks, statuettes. The main thing is the palette of savannah and desert, natural materials, valuable tree species. The apron uses prints with giraffe spots, palm leaves, the dining room is decorated with wicker furniture, unusual earthenware, rough textiles. Furnishings, paint finishes will remind you of a hot summer day, exotic.
In any kitchen, the main burden is not the style, but the color. Violation of color harmony deprives the interior of the meaning.
Color spectrum
One mistress pleases the abundance of colors, brightness, the other wants peace. The choice of stylistics, the appropriate color scheme in the kitchen of a private house depends on preferences. Classic will be a combination of two or three colors, so as not to go to extremes, use no more than 5. Monotone interior, which uses only one color, will quickly get bored.
With the help of certain colors, they not only achieve original visual effects, they affect the psychological state of guests and household members. Kitchen designers of a country house design designers in three ways:
| Monotone | When only one color is selected, but several of its shades are used. |
| Contrasting | If you are trying to create a smart interior, which is applicable for combined options with a dining room and living room. |
| Mixed | When as the main color is pure, not its hue. |
Kitchen, like any other room in the house, will require cold shades from the south side, warm - from the north.
The color of the materials is complementary. To play on contrasts, it is important to have a unifying element: molding or ornament, decoration with stone or wood.
Kitchen arrangement depending on the shape of the room
In a private house, the kitchens are large or small, located in a semi-basement or in the attic, which affects the design. The main task is to arrange kitchen furniture. The most advantageous arrangement of the countertop is along one of the walls. Wholeness will create the effect of a single space.
At the dacha or in the house such advantageous advantage as a panoramic window will allow to arrange a working zone, an incision wash at a window. Particularly nice if it goes into the garden or the flower garden. The ability to translate original planning ideas - a panoramic window to the wall.
Square kitchen
With this form of accommodation, it is easiest to arrange furniture and household appliances. A little thinking is necessary if the room is angular, with a lot of doors, window openings. Then, instead of traditional curtains, hang blinds or Roman, roll options with fastening to the window frame.
If the area allows, together with the kitchen arrange a dining area. It is combined with the working surface or extended along one of the walls. In the square kitchen, the central island looks spectacular, where the furniture doors, kitchen apron, accessories are decorated with contrasting colors.
Narrow kitchen
The most uncomfortable option, which will require the arrangement of furniture P- or G-shaped. This will slightly adjust the shape of the room, will allow you to find additional workspace. In a very narrow room, the standard width of the lockers without harm to functionality is replaced by a smaller one, from 60 to 40 cm. Swing doors are replaced with sliding or sliding modules. By combining the worktop with the window sill, the passage is slightly widened. Experiments with color avoid, stop on one-two-color version. Too stretch the line of furniture is not worth it, overhanging mezzanines are also undesirable.
Accessory kitchen
Здесь желательно ограничить рабочую зону, используя прием с одинаковыми фасадами. Рабочую зону изолируют, располагая вдоль прохода высокий стеллаж, кухонный стол, одну из сторон гарнитура. Accessory kitchen станет просторнее, если здесь много света от множества окон, наличия стеклянной двери, искусственного освещения в угловой зоне.
The passage is left free. Whoever moves through the room should not interfere with busy cooking.
Kitchen-living room
There is also a need for zoning, which will add order, coziness. For cooking, about a third of the room is separated. As a partition use a bar counter, live plants, flowers, a game with lighted and shaded areas, while the style is left unified. The space of the working area is highlighted by close or contrasting colors, dotted illumination. The place where guests are welcomed is decorated with a chandelier.
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Combining the zones makes you think in advance about buying a good hood, otherwise kitchen odors will eventually impregnate the upholstery of upholstered furniture, textile elements.
Kitchen-dining room
Here, as with the delimitation of the kitchen zones from the living room, a visual method is applied, decorating the floors, walls, and the decor of the various functional zones in different ways. Use physical methods: architectural solutions, different ways of arranging furniture.
The area where the dining table is located is equipped with individual light sources. One of the walls, located at the table, is decorated with contrasting, bright wallpaper. The floor in the working part is laid with tiles, and the dining room - laminate, plank, parquet, covered with an original carpet.
Sites designed for the living room, the dining room is partially isolated from the kitchen installation of sliding doors, panel curtains. The space of the country house allows you to use the interior design of the arch, columns, partitions with wide openings.
Finishing materials
Finishing the kitchen room of a country wooden house, giving can be radically different from the urban cuisine. The designer is allowed to apply a bold color scheme, a non-standard layout, fill the room with a decor that is not applicable in a city apartment. The charm of suburban life is emphasized:
- Natural materials. Try not to use vinyl wallpaper, double-glazed windows, linoleum made of synthetic materials, plastic panels.
- Wooden furniture. Suitable from plywood, veneer, wicker, fit forged.
- Textile materials - natural, mixed.
Tree
In a house made of logs, logs in the kitchen are appropriate for wooden decoration, it will emphasize the interior. For this purpose, suitable MDF panels, lining. Planks stack in various ways, left untreated, covered with varnish, paint.
Kitchens of large size, where they are not afraid to steal free centimeters, walls, the ceiling is lined with beams, boards. Block-house will repeat the effect of the log-built village masonry, strengthen the insulation. Extractor pipes, other communications are conveniently hidden under the same lining or plasterboard. If the conceived interior allows, they are laid open way.
The floor of a planed board, cork is organic, parquet, laminate are environmentally friendly, create a natural cosiness. But for such a specific room as a kitchen, they are better combined with more resistant coatings.
Ceramic tile or decorative stone
Working apron, the places near the heating devices are fragmentarily covered with natural stone, its imitations. The unique interior is created with the help of mosaic, tiles with paintings, Petrikov motives.
Decorative stone on the walls, the floor, in the doorways will serve for a long time. Steadily tolerates mechanical, aggressive chemical attack, food temperature changes, humidity. The stone is securely fastened, has a different class, texture options, colors. He will add to the interior of antiquity and romance.
With the help of ceramics create a real cosiness. In the interior in the style of Provence, in the design of modern cuisine, tile with imitation of brickwork or various types of wood will perfectly fit in.
The apron in the kitchen acquires the appearance of a real art object thanks to the use of a photo-plate, on which any pictures are applied: drawings, photos. It's beautiful, practical, the owners will not need special care.
Under a different style of cuisine, choose a tile from the many existing options for today: with geometric and floral design, mosaic, monocolor imitating textiles and metal, hand painted.
Marble
Organically, richly looks the kitchen of a private house, trimmed with marble. It is environmentally safe, unlike granite, it is endowed with a variety of colors, patterns, structures. It is easy to care for, it has antiseptic properties, which is important for the kitchen.
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Marbleом отделывают стены, столешницу, пол. Это подчеркнет вкус и достаток хозяина. Камень выгоден тем, что ремонтопригоден, через некоторое время ему снова придают первоначальный блеск. Столешницы обрабатывают специальным составом.
Due to the excellent thermal conductivity, the use of marble on the floor will allow you to lay under it a "warm floor". To the kitchen was not slippery, the surface of the stone is chopped, aged, used in the work of other rough processing. A wide palette of material allows you to purchase the finish from beige to brown, dark coffee shades. Additional impregnation is carried out at the discretion of the owner of the structure.
Painting
Пыль, копоть — проблема кухонного помещения. Эконом-способ декорирования стен, потолка, пола – покраска. Tree очищают от остатков смол, шлифуют, обрабатывают от грибка, коррозии, после чего покрывают лаком для сохранения натурального цвета дерева. Поверхности красят масляной, акриловой краской в несколько слоев. При выборе краски для кухни важны критерии:
- водоустойчивость;
- the possibility of tinting;
- ease of application.
A unique design is created by applying several colors. The main thing in a wooden house is not to miss the stage of processing the material with an antiseptic.
Wallpaper
For the kitchen choose wallpaper that corresponds to its microclimate. Paper soon will have to be re-glued, more practical vinyl with a smooth surface. With curtains and upholstery of furniture combine wallpapers of textiles: linen, silk, wool. In different colors, flizeline wallpaper is repainted, which at any time allows you to update the interior. Stick them not directly on the wooden cover, but on pre-fastened sheets of gypsum board, which before it is plastered.
The kitchen will get the right atmosphere thanks to a lot of shades, drawings. The country house will decorate the scenes of photo wallpapers on the theme of nature. Cork wallpaper is well combined with other types of finishes. Long retaining their natural appearance, they resist kitchen fumes.
Lighting
When implementing the idea of zoning kitchen-living room resorted not only to the help of various finishing materials, flowers. For each functional area, individual illumination is provided. For example, the working zone is equipped with spotlights, narrowly directed light of the spots. Above the dining table place a beautiful chandelier, a pendant lamp on a long cord. A couch is fastened to a wall by a sofa, a cozy floor lamp is next to it. It is desirable to illuminate the hanging cabinets.
The location of luminaires, sockets, switches are planned in advance, set them away from water communications. In the dining area, warm light contributes to the appetite, the working zone is equipped with cooler shades of lamps. Save money by LED lamps, dimmers.
Textile
The size of a country house or villa gives the opportunity to use a variety of ways to decorate a house. The choice depends on the overall style.
In the wooden house between the kitchen and the dining room are appropriate fabric partitions, the draping of which will create coziness. Tulle or organza in one style, Japanese panels, floral curtains on podhvatah - in another.
In the Swedish house furniture in the dining room is draped with wide covers in the floor. In the Russian house textiles on windows and benches along the walls, near the stove reminds folk crafts. In the Moroccan style without fabrics does not do. Rugs, pillows, wall panels are colorful, bright, in ornaments and brushes. Armchairs and sofas for the living room - covered in folds.
Fatigue from the kitchen environment is eliminated by a simple replacement of the tablecloth, potholders.
Conclusion
There are no uniform rules for decorating the kitchen. Each owner chooses the finish according to his taste, financial possibilities. The country house kitchen has a great decorative potential. There is a lot of space, light, wood, from which it is necessary to start. Natural materials provide an infinite variety of solutions, all can not even be mentioned.
