Kitchen apron - in accordance with modern terminology of design and architecture - it is covered by some part of the wall between the upper and lower rows of kitchen cabinets, including a stove and a sink. Its functions in the kitchen:
Light shades of an apron, harmoniously blend into the interior of the kitchen of the following styles: romantic, provence, classics. Such colors almost merge with the kitchen set and give the impression of tenderness and refinement. Perhaps, their main drawback is the marchiness: every drop of fat is noticeable.
The dark shade is good because you do not see the dirt that got in the cooking, it takes less care, do not often wipe it. In order not to create excessive gloom of the interior designers recommend using glossy reflective materials that add volume. You can improve the impression of a pattern or a mosaic of lighter tones. Do not use bright shades of dark colors - purple, burgundy. Kitchen set choose a lighter and rarely the same tone.
Light shades
In the classic interior, light neutral neutral shades look great: beige, gray, light brown. They should not contrast with furniture, but must create the impression of wholeness and warmth, which is supplemented by a warm illumination of the working area. The pictures on them are insignificant and not bright.
For a romantic interior choose pastel colors: light blue, ash pink, lilac, which are supported by light furniture with interesting decor in the form of curls, flowers, fruits, stained glass. Drawing on them is optional, but it can be large, vague abstractions, flowers.
If you want to make a kitchen in the style of Provence, the color of the apron will fit a light beige, milky. Figures and ornaments can be unusual and authoritative: pastoral forms, floral ornaments, gzhel.
Dark shades
For high-tech and modern styles, dark aprons are used: black, dark gray, dark blue, play on the contrast of colors with light-white furniture. Sometimes they try to supplement the color of the apron with separate interior items: black lamps, chairs, curtains. The materials of the apron are glossy, smooth, the illumination of the working zone of cold shade.
Sometimes shades of dark tones are used for classical interiors: it is dark brown, dark beige. For kitchens in stylistics loft or eco-style - the texture of the cover repeats brick or stone masonry, and the color is red-brick and dark gray, respectively. It is rare to stylize aprons under the texture and color of a tree.
Bright colors
Если Вы задаетесь вопросом о возможности использования ярких оттенков для настенного фартука, давайте рассмотрим варианты цветовых решений. Лучшие образы создают насыщенные фруктовые оттенки розового, фуксии, красного, персикового — они добавят тепла. Яркие желтый и оранжевый цвета создадут солнечную атмосферу даже в пасмурные дни. Зеленый, салатный, изумрудный успокоят нервы. Ночной синий, бирюзовый и небесно-голубой добавят легкости. Для гармоничного и целостного зрительного восприятия кухни цвета фартука дополняют яркими деталями в мебели- ручки, рисунок; на других стенах — картина, фотообои, в аксессуарах — абажур, шторы. Bright colors на фартуке могут присутствовать в виде крупного рисунка или орнамента при общем нейтральном фоне: белом, молочном. Яркие расцветки характерны для модерна, минимализма и прочих современных стилей.
When choosing a color solution for an apron, you should think about the material for its manufacture. Different colors and designs require their unique material structure.
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Ceramic tile
The most used material for creating aprons in the kitchen. Refers to natural and environmentally friendly, easy to clean, with damage it is easy to replace several tiles. Today, the choice of ceramic tiles is huge, they are available in various shapes from just square to rectangular, in color. They display any drawing and ornament. The basic models of tiles:
- Unicolons of the same shape and color of the tiles are laid over the entire surface;
- alternate monochrome tiles of different colors in chess or random order;
- square and rectangular tiles, where rectangles with a decorative pattern, or another color are arranged in the form of double-sided curbs or corner columns;
- lay a tile with the already painted picture.
If you want to use tile for finishing, pay attention to its relatively high cost, which consists of the price of materials and payment for laying works. But once spent, you get a reliable and durable apron model. The original type of tile is a hog - it is a ceramic tile, imitating the shape and size of a brick.
Mosaic
Искусство мозаики — это умение создавать целостную картину из маленьких частичек. Преимущества ее применения в декоре фартука в том, что не надо мучительно задумываться над его цветом, а просто подобрать композицию мозаики так, чтобы совместить все требуемые оттенки. Mosaic создает впечатление яркости и нарядности, визуально устраняет неровности стен. Материалы, из которых производят мозаику, это стекло, смальта, керамика, камень, пластик. Ее выпускают в виде отдельных плиточных листов, уже поделенных на частицы. Укладку ее производят также, как и керамической плитки. Но работы сложнее и стоят дороже. Основным минусом материала можно считать сложность в обслуживании мозаичных панелей, много мелких швов и углублений тяжело отмываются. Для предупреждения попадания грязи их предварительно лакируют.
Combination of tiles
One of the working options for finishing is the combination of ceramic tiles with other materials. These can be panels made of plastic, wood, metal, mosaic and other inserts. Usually tiles are made up of sections of the wall above the stove, sink, cooking zone. The rest is decorated with less moisture-resistant and finer finishing materials. It is possible to cover the wall with wallpaper, preferably washable. All these tricks reduce the cost of repairs and provide additional opportunities.
MDF boards
MDF boards — расшифровывается как мелко дисперсная фракция, это листы материала, состоящие из спрессованных древесных волокон средней длины. В качестве отделки зоны фартука на кухне они малофункциональны, поскольку не обладают влаго и термостойкостью, их тяжело мыть. Возможно применение после обработки пропитками, либо для отдельных зон кухни. Наиболее стойки крашеные панели МДФ. При выборе и покупке обратите внимание на вид пропитки и качество прессовки, отсутствие трещин и сколов, в которые может проникнуть влага. Это один из недорогих материалов отделки. Его можно прикреплять напрямую на стену, либо при помощи направляющих выравнивать кривизну поверхностей. Неплохо впишутся в классик и кантри интерьеры.
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Glass
One of the fashionable types of coating glass used for kitchen aprons in the form of solid and mosaic panels. Advantages of the material are: smooth texture - easy to wash, waterproof, wear-resistant, the possibility of a variety of decor. With care, it is necessary to expose the glass to temperatures, do not touch sharp objects. Variants of glass panels:
- colorless, transparent - invisible, protect the main covering of walls - wallpaper, plaster;
- painted - create a zone of bright color, do not grow dull from time; Stimali - glass with photographic printing of the picture, perfectly conveys all shades, the drawing is durable and not erased;
- apron with a glued vinyl film, inexpensive, but not very high-quality option;
- triplex - the picture is between the two panes, durable and reliable.
The glossy surface of glass panels perfectly reflects the light, expands the space. But the glass is fragile, non-resistant material.
Natural stone
Natural stone — натуральная отделка, отлично подходит для кухонных фартуков в комнатах кантри и эко стиля. Его плюсы: экологическая безвредность, красота фактур, оригинальность при использовании в декоре. Из отрицательных сторон можно назвать — дороговизну, наличие множества пор и углублений, которые сложно отмыть, большой удельный вес материала.
The texture and pattern of the stone depends on the kind of rock used, the color is from light gray, beige to dark brown, gray, chocolate. Its tiles can be regular geometric shapes - rectangles, or - abstract. They are put tightly to each other or for greater relief left wide seams, which are rubbed with contrasting, lighter trowels, covered with varnish. General country style of the kitchen, except for stone aprons, should be supported by other natural materials - wooden furniture, natural carpets, curtains.
Fake diamond
For a lower cost, an artificial stone made of ceramic granite, plastic, polyester substances, acrylic is made, sometimes a synthetic material with natural stone crumb is used. Most often, the following species are copied: marble (white, pink, gray, black), slate, granite, limestone, tuff. Unlike natural, this material is cheaper, does not darken, it is easy to clean, it is not so prone to chips and cracks. Suitable for kitchens of any style, artificial marble complements the modernist and classic interior, limestone - romantic, country style.
Metal apron
Metal alloys in their physical properties are perfectly suited for the material of the kitchen apron: they do not have joints and pores, water and grease-repellent, quickly and easily washed away from contaminants. So far, that metals are a rare and exclusive trend for the kitchen. The style of the room is clearly defined - high-tech or modern. In this case, the metal apron is supplemented with the same metal kitchen appliances, accessories (for example, lamps), furniture elements (pens, inserts), furnishings (chairs, stools), tiles. Sometimes it is considered appropriate for a classic interior, in which the cold color of the metal is combined with the warm tones of the wooden furniture and the neutral coloring of the accessories - gray, beige, white. The metal apron is durable, inexpensive and easy to maintain.
Natural wood
When using wood for the decoration of the working area, it is possible to play with its texture and coloring, natural wood pattern in the form of rings and divorces. The material is natural and for impregnation it is impregnated with various varnishes, shade and toning. Advised to use hardwoods, or wood with an interesting pattern. Sometimes use small plates - lining. The area of the slab and the sink should be finished with more resistant materials - tiles or stone. The positive side of the material when used for an apron is a low price, easy installation, low weight of sheets. Interior styles - high-tech, country. Furniture is desirable to choose wooden, contrasting shades.
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Brick wall
Laying a wall with natural brick is a difficult task, it takes up a large volume, heavy, requires protective coatings, it is difficult to clean off dirt. To simulate brickwork, apply its copies of concrete, porcelain stoneware. The color of the brick apron is white (Provence style), red (loft, country), gray and graphite (modern). In retro interiors imitate the ancient brickwork. Special grouts make the seam between the bricks as real as possible. Always try to recreate the natural roughness of the brick surface, its texture. According to the designers, a brick of warm colors gives the kitchen a homeliness.
Laminate
Одно из необычных решений для кухонного фартука — отделка ламинатом. Этот материал создан из древесных волокон, покрытых декоративным слоем «под дерево», а сверху защитной пленкой. Laminate влагостойкий, легкий, просто очищается. При монтаже не затрачивается много усилий, его можно уложить своими руками. Виды ламината отличаются по стоимости и свойствам, чем выше степень твердости, тем материал дороже. Верхний слой подражает узорам натурального дерева, бывает гладким и фактурным. Для отделки кухонного фартука ламинатом предварительно следует выровнять стену, затем наклеить дощечки, плотно состыковав их.
Panels made of plastic
Plastic is a budget project for an apron. The market offers a variety of plastics, the quality of which directly depends on the price. To finish the kitchen you need to choose heat-resistant grades, low-quality material can begin to melt in the zone of the plate with the emission of harmful substances. During installation, sheets of plastic are glued directly to the wall with loose connection, particles of water, food and an unpleasant smell in the kitchen can get into them. The sheets are mostly light, easily damaged. It is recommended the use of smooth plastic, in the case of ribbed sheets, it is difficult to wash them.
Mirror effect
Creation of a mirror effect in the working area of the kitchen is one of the ultramodern interior solutions, it visually expands the space and allows you to play with the light. How is it created? When using mirrors, you need to know that they are based on tempered glass, which provides strength and reliability. Mirrors are prone to chips and cracks along the edges; every drop is noticeable on them. Elegant use of mirrors requires the combination of small areas of the mirror surface with other materials - ceramic tiles, stone. An unusual design solution will be to tile the entire wall with mirror tiles. Mirrors for the kitchen apron are appropriate in interiors of classics, modern, high-tech.
Conclusion
This article describes in detail all the materials for finishing the kitchen apron, their features, advantages and disadvantages. In the city most often there are small kitchens in Khrushchev, if you doubt when choosing the materials of the apron, contact the professional designers. They will help to successfully combine this zone with the main interior of the kitchen of any size.