Many gardeners are interested in the question today, how to grow clematis, planting and care in the open. The garden looks like it is not complete without this incredibly beautiful plant. It ideally covers and decorates land constructions. This plant has no equal in terms of vertical gardening. Its name is translated from Greek as a liana. In another way clematis is called a clematis. Most likely, because clematis grows very densely in nature, and, passing through its thickets, you can break your nose. Perhaps, because the roots of the plant exude an unpleasant odor. In any case, this plant is perennial, which blooms profusely from the beginning of spring and until the middle of autumn. Gardeners are very fond of such varieties of the presented plant, as:
- Clematis President;
- Tangutsky;
- Manchurian;
- Clematis Nelly Moser;
- Clematis Captive elegance;
- Clematis Purpurea captive;
- clematis Multi blu;
- Arabella.
Clematis sort of President.
Clematis sort Nelly Moser.
A variety of clematis.
Клематис сорт Arabella.
In this article, read:
- 1 Clematis: planting, growing, pruning
- 2 Clematis: reproduction, care calendar
- 3 Clematis: planting, how to propagate clematis
- 4 Some Important Tips
- 5 Some tips for planting clematis. Video
- 6 Clematis in the suburban area
Clematis: planting, growing, pruning
Clematis care should be as follows. Planting clematis is necessary in a sunny place, since if plant a plant in the shade, it will not bloom. Plant cultivation should be carried out in fertile and humus-rich soil. During the growth period it is often good to water the plant, however, abundant watering can lead to a fungus. Therefore, cultivation should not be carried out on buildings, from which a lot of water pours during rain. Root neck during landing should be buried at 15 cm. This contributes to:
- better growth;
- good resistance to frost;
- protection from excess moisture.
Clematis bright pink color decorates the corner of the villa. Favorite flower of modern summer residents.
The lilac clematis is planted along the garden path.
Gently purple Clematis flowers close-up.
For a plant like clematis, planting should be done this way. When planting, half asleep pits, it is necessary to prepare a mound on which to spread the root system on the sides and down. After the clematis landing, Tangutsky or another species should be abundantly shed and shaded from the sun's rays, and the ground around the walled up. Gardeners often argue on the topic of circumcision clematis. How to properly prune the plant. You will cut off not according to rules clematis Tangutsky - you will not receive bright colors, you will not cut - you will spoil a plant. In the sixties of the 20th century, three groups were selected by the specialists to simplify the trimming:
- Lianas, which blossom on shoots from last season, including terry varieties, blooming in the spring and until the end of summer. To cover and cut off such plants is necessary in the autumn. And in the spring time it is necessary to remove dry and confused vines. It is worth waiting for the buds to wake from sleep, which will help to save more beautiful flowers.
- A plant that gives color to new shoots, including late blooming clematis species. Crop should be escaped to a healthy kidney in the period of autumn or early spring. In this case, shoots should be directed and tied immediately after the appearance, thereby creating a form of their own volition.
- A plant that blossoms early with large flowers on last year's shoots and small flowers on young shoots at the end of the summer period or early autumn. It is necessary to carry out rejuvenating pruning, as described in the first group. Some types of clematis, for example, Nelli Mozer, form new stalks on old vines, and they must be cut to the ground, to the end, to winter. This will be a stimulation for late flowering.
White-pink flowers of the climate in the sun's rays. Amazing beauty will be the decoration of any infield.
Lush purple flowers will contrast with the green background.
The bright clematis of lilac color are planted around the bench. So the atmosphere in the garden becomes exciting and romantic. Great idea for a photo shoot.
Clematis: reproduction, care calendar
In March, the most suitable time for cropping. From the beginning of April, it is necessary to start carefully removing the winter shelter. But there is no need to hurry, to free the plant from shelter should be gradually, since if the entire plant is bare, then during frosts the root neck may die and the plant will die. In the same period, it is necessary to clean the liana with plastic wool from dry leaves.
Now about when to plant a plant. In May, the garden site should be audited. Old bushes must be divided, and young ones should be transplanted from the school to a permanent place. Clematis, the reproduction of which has features, do not like negligence when transplanting. Young shoots should be strengthened on the structure. In the event that the sprouts did not appear, it's not the time to sound the alarm and worry. In this case, you should carefully unearth the plant and carefully examine what happens to the kidneys and roots.
Dark purple clematis.
Pale blue clematis in the suburban area.
Clematis is a dark lilac color curled over a fence of metal mesh. A successful solution of the landscape designer.
Often the benefits come from planting, care of plants separated and planted in another place with live kidneys. In June Clematis Manchuria is actively growing.
Procedures such as weeding, loosening, tying to the support should be carried out. This month, a lot of benefit for the plant will give watering slurry or milk based on lime. In June, it is necessary to cover the root neck from direct sunlight. It is recommended to plant the plant with tagetes that will scare off the pest - the nematode. July is noteworthy for the abundant flowering of Clematis, so when it's dry weather, the plant should be well watered. With watering should not zealous. In the same month it is good to feed the plant with mineral fertilizers.
The pale pink color of the clematis has become the most popular in this dacha season.
Bright-crimson clematis will become a contrast decoration in the courtyard of the country house.
Snow-white clematis in the suburban area.
In August, it is desirable to add ash to the feeding. Due to this, the plant will better endure the winter and will become resistant to excessive moisture. This month it is important to track the condition of the plants, whether they are healthy, since clematis wither in August. In September, the soil needs to be properly loosened, it is no longer necessary to feed. Also this month it is possible to transplant plants to other, more convenient places. To properly produce the plant, in mid-October it is important to observe that the neck of the root system was closed by soil. If it is not covered, then it should be done using humus or compost. If October turns out to be cold, then the plant, especially the clematis Arabella, can be started to cover before frosts. In November, the shelter is finished.
Clematis: planting, how to propagate clematis
No less acute among gardeners is the question of how to multiply clematis. There are several ways to grow this plant. Reproduction is possible:
- division of bushes;
- with the help of autumn and summer layers;
- pinching shoots in the spring.
- Division of bushes can be carried out not with an old plant, but only with a young one, whose age is not more than 6 years. Later, the developed root system will not do this. For the transplant, you need to dig a bush and split its root system. Every single plant should have kidneys on the neck. After the division can be landed in new places according to the rules of landing.
- For reproduction by layers, it is necessary to pre-clean the bushes from the foliage. Also it is necessary to cut off the top to a fresh, developed kidney. Next, you should gently tie the shoots together in a bundle and lay them in prepared grooves. Under the bundle it is necessary to pour the earth with peat and compact it. After compaction, it is necessary to cover the plant, and the next season it should be thoroughly watered. After the sprouts appear, the soil around must necessarily be covered. By the autumn period, most plants can already be planted. Only good strong buds will give good growth. Dig out the plant better with forks, as this contributes to less damage. Lapping can be laid in the spring, but so the plant is worse preserved.
- In the spring period, it is better to reproduce by pricking shoots of plants into pots with soil. The essence of this method is to pin the last year's shoots of the plant at the site of the node in pre-dug into the ground special pots, which must be filled with peat and earth. To produce this plant, the soil must be loose. Pots should be dug below the ground level so that the water does not spread during irrigation. After the landing, the seedlings should be sprinkled with soil as they grow, until the formation of the tubercle. By the beginning of the autumn period, qualitative plants will be ready.
Clematis flowers are white on the garden fence.
The unpleasant clematis - the saddlebag favorite.
A white clematis bush in the front garden.
It is best to reproduce with summer layers. This reproduction is vertical. It is recommended to put boxes without a bottom on a growing plant in the spring. As the plant grows up, the soil should be covered in the box until the soil fills the box to the brim. But, it is very important that the upper part of the plant with two developed kidneys always remains slightly covered. If this moment is ignored, then the plant will cease to grow and die.
Watering the plant is recommended often and abundantly. Under condition of good care, by the autumn period it will be possible to observe well-developed clematis, which can be planted in the ground.
A few important tips
If the plants are weak, they can be left for the winter in the basement. Clematis is a beautiful, climbing plant, and if properly planted and cared for, it will be possible to grow magnificent decorative vines of striking beauty that will delight and fascinate your home, neighbors and your close friends from the beginning of spring to the onset of the first frosts .
