Many people want to decorate their gardens. To break a flower garden in a shady place of the garden scheme is always possible. It is often said that flowers and other green plantations do not like to grow in the shade, prefer the sun. But this is not always true. Yes, many plants love the sun, but the shade-loving plants are not less. The presented schemes of flower beds will help to solve the problem of planting plants in a shady area.
A beautiful flower garden for any gardener is often prevented from making a darkened zone. But I really want to create from her a temple of beauty and aromas, like the Optina flower garden, about which the Monk Makarii said: "Breathe in the scent of flowers that blossom and delight your gaze here when the dry grass is drying around."
In this article, read:
- 1 What to plant in the shade?
- 2 Basic rules for the construction of a flower garden
- 3 Types of beds
- 4 Arrangement of flower beds in semi-shaded areas
- 5 Flower garden for shady places
- 6 Rules for the creation of continuous flowering
- 6.0.1 Design of the flower garden in front of the house
- 7 To make a flower garden in a shade is bad - it is necessary to try. Video
- 8 Flower gardens in a shady area
What to plant in the shade?
In order to design a flower garden in front of the house, it is necessary to determine the amount of light entering the site. It is worth to think about what kind of soil is allocated for a flower garden. Some of the plants like shadow. This host, sedge, hellebore, rodgersia, fern, arizema, gorilla and others.
Also shady conditions like fir plants such as thuja, spruce, fir, juniper. There are many different deciduous shrubs. These include elderberry, turf, hawthorn and others.
Shady part of the garden with a competent choice of shrubs, will please with a juicy green island and calm colors of flowers.
The choice of a shady area for a flower bed depends on how dry or wet the soil is at the selected place.
The low shrub of the host is the queen of shady flower beds.
The size and shape of the future flowerbed are of great importance. Forms are diverse, ranging from simple geometric and ending with a huge variety of free and sometimes unpredictable forms.
These rules need to be considered if the grower wants to have a continuous flowering area of perennials. It is thanks to the right combination that it will be possible to observe the magnificence of flowering plants throughout the spring-autumn period. If the flower garden is diluted with coniferous or simply tall herbaceous plants, as well as curb undersized shrubs of the vinca type, this piece of the garden, like the Optina flower garden, will enjoy all year round not only the appearance, but also the pleasant fragrances.
However, when choosing plants in the flower bed of continuous flowering, do not forget that their number should be consistent with the size of the site, because instead of a pleasant and fragrant beauty, you can get random, ill-conceived gatherings of plants.
As in the fairy tale about the enchanted city, many kinds of hosts, primrose, and bodan look fascinating on the Alpine hills.
Many of the varieties of Astilba will be an ornament of a shady flower garden in the garden area and near the reservoir.
Low-growth perennials, flowering in the spring, look best in the foreground in groups. These include flowers such as a snowdrop, primula, hyacinth.
Medium in height plants - tulips, foxglove - are located in the middle of the flower bed, and plants such as tulip, look good and one by one, and not by a group. In the background, high plants, such as clearing, chrysanthemum and others, will naturally grow. Between them, ground cover grass is planted. (Fig. 2)
Basic rules for the arrangement of a flower garden
Making a flower garden requires advance planning. Flowers have the peculiarity of pleasing their beauty alternately, in addition, the height or width of some plants can prevent themselves from showing themselves in all their glory to others.
To do this, analyze the following parameters:
- flowering time;
- degree of growth;
- degree of endurance of low temperatures;
- drought resistance;
- type of soil under the flower bed: alkaline or acidic;
- the size.
Types of beds
In order to arrange a flower garden in front of the house with their own hands, you need to know a few rules. The arrangement of flower beds makes you wonder if there is a shadow around, and what creates it. There are different types of flower beds:
- Rabatka. It is she who plays an important role in the disguise of structural defects. Lush plants cover all errors and irregularities.
- A diverse flowerbed that stretches along the path. Plants in the form of a curb always look good. These are plants such as hawthorn, petunia, marigolds.
- On a background of a lawn under a flower bed the "flowering geometry" well will look. The shape of the flower bed should be perfectly smooth figure: a square, a circle, an oval, etc. They are usually located somewhere on the hill, which makes it possible to better view the flowers.
- Mixborder. Like the Optina flower garden, it aims to live in harmony and joy. Flowers do not fight for water and do not occupy other people's space, they lack the sunlight.
- The flower bed is the main accent of the garden. It should be based not only on bright colorful flowers, but also on small, more calm tones. So for the background choose blue, green, purple lilac colors. And to create elegance and attractiveness, yellow, red, orange and pink. White, pale blue and gentle yellow flower will help to brighten up empty spaces. The decoration of the flower garden makes it necessary to take into account the laws of color, which can make the soul rejoice, and the look to stop at every moment. Optina flower garden has been developed according to these same principles, as evidenced by its popularity. Color combinations there inspire and pacify, and do not create aggression.
Even in a small, shady area in front of the house, you can recreate a taiga green island by dropping unpretentious fern bushes, hosts, and astilba.
The low-bush bush hosts, similar to the ancient tortoise of a giant, will please gardeners with 100 shades of green: from gently green to Moroccan emerald.
A gentle-green bather with purple bells easily takes root in the shady, wet part of the garden.
Arrangement of flower beds in semi-shaded areas
The highest is the mountaineer. Its magnificent bush grows up to 2 m in height. And the large in the form of panicles of the inflorescence, with their white color, resemble clouds. He blossoms about 1.5 months, beginning in June. However, even after it has blossomed, inflorescences continue to attract attention. The same high perennial Veronica, has lilac inflorescences. Ahead lies the astilba, which blooms in July, has large inflorescences and can make the flower garden beautiful even with the daylily. The decoration of the flower garden requires that a shrub called the quail beetle be with pink flowers. These plants feel good both in the penumbra and in the sun. But the blue hosts do not tolerate sunlight. With its abundance, their beautiful large leaves lose their varietal color and become monophonic and green.
Flowers for the shaded, wet garden.
Plants for rock gardens and shady areas.
Flower garden for shady places
Often under a flower garden choose a place near a fence where usually there is an empty place. Right next to him, you can put a chebushnik. It is tall enough, it has pink flowers that will look good against the background of a monophonic fence. Chestnuts are of several types and have different in color inflorescences, but their main attraction is the fragrance of flowers, which each has its own variety. Digitalis - this plant will please the grower for 2 years with its large pink flowers.
Lupins are perennials. They blossom in June. Pale yellow flowers are collected in the brush. However, when they blossom, they have an unsightly appearance. Therefore, such flowers should be planted in small groups. In front, you can put a cuff and a banana. The fluffy round leaves of the cuff look great next to the leaves of the hood. They are large, dark green, have a brilliant appearance. The cuff, beginning in June, blooms all summer until August. Her little pale yellow flowers are collected in an airborne inflorescence. Very beautiful look against the background of this whole composition daylilies. Their small yellowish flowers should be cleaned as soon as they fade.
Plants for rock gardens and shady areas.
Near Moscow suburbs, centennial spruce, country village, alpine hill in a shady place carefully groomed gardener. Find familiar plants.
The rules for creating continuous flowering
Plants over time can greatly expand, and the beauty of the flower bed in front of the house will hide in greenery, so it is important to plant perennials at a great distance from each other. Initially, they can be filled between annuals.
Until that time, until perennials grow to the right size, it will be seen whether the correct place was picked up by the gardener for these plants.
Flowers that will fade and lose their attractiveness, it is better to surround with lower plants. For example, near daffodils you can land hosts or daylilies.
Design of a flower garden in front of the house
Each gardener, planting flowers, pursues the goal of enjoying the beauty of its surrounding greenery, to be in harmony with nature.
Before the house, you can plant a magnificent flower garden, but before starting work, you need to make sure that the scheme corresponds to the real terrain, mark boundaries, and fertilize the soil.
Planting plants is preferably not dense, as they will grow.
At the end of the work, you need to set the border, because there is a danger of trampling future beauty.
If you are not too lazy to take care of the flowers near the house, timely watering and fertilizing the land, removing weeds and faded buds, the arrangement of flower beds in the garden will create a small corner of happiness that will please all its inhabitants with its own look.
To make a flower garden in a shade is bad - it is necessary to try. Video
Flower beds in a shady area
