For any car owner, the garage is not only a place where its "iron horse" can be safely stored, but also in the corner where there is an opportunity to distract from domestic worries. Building a garage with your own hands, you make a reliable and functional storage for personal transport, taking into account all your desires and requirements, and significantly save money on construction. Today the market presents a huge number of building materials from which you can make a wonderful garage. However, before you go to buy, you need to decide on the type and construction of the garage. In this article you will learn about the main features of the construction of garages, as well as used modern materials. We have selected for you interesting versions of garages of different designs, photos of which are presented inside the article.
How to build a garage with your own hands
If you decide to build a garage with your own hands, then immediately it is necessary to determine its purpose, since this parameter affects the dimensions and materials used for construction. If you have a car, and you do not plan to make his own repair, then it will be enough to have a standard garage measuring 3 × 5.5 meters. In the opposite case, it is necessary to provide additional space for the inspection pit, workbench and a couple of small machine tools.
As for the material for construction, then there may be questions with the right choice. Let's take a look at the features of popular materials for building a garage.
Types of popular materials for building a garage
Garage of brick
Brick is a traditional material for the construction of garages, because it is very durable, not afraid of fire and pests. That's why, with respect to the technology of masonry, your brick garage will stand for several decades. The disadvantages of a garage of this type include the complexity in the construction. There is a huge assortment of modern bricks on the construction market, so it will not be difficult to pick up the material in accordance with the financial possibilities.
Foam garage
The foam blocks have a number of positive qualities, including low weight, high strength and good thermal insulation, which is why they are often chosen as an alternative to traditional brick. Due to the larger dimensions than the brick, the procedure for building a garage of foam blocks with their own hands will not take much time. However, since the foam blocks are a porous material, they absorb the moisture well. Therefore, in order to avoid the appearance of moisture inside the garage, they must always be protected with moisture resistant plasters or other materials.
Frame garage with own hands
A frame wooden garage, built by own hands, will have a small weight, easy to assemble and disassemble, and also will cost relatively inexpensively. The disadvantages of a garage made of wood include increased fire hazard, as well as exposure to moisture and parasites. However, all these drawbacks are easily eliminated if the material is periodically treated with special impregnations. As a result, thanks to the simplicity of working with the material, as well as the use of wireframe technology, a wooden garage with your own hands can be erected in a short time.
Metal garage
Another popular material for building garages is metal, because it requires minimal maintenance. A garage is constructed, as well as a wooden one, according to wireframe technology, where the frame itself is made of a metal corner on which sheets of metal are welded. This garage will be very difficult. Therefore, it is necessary for him to have a concrete foundation.
An alternative to heavy metal sheets can be metal profiles or sandwich panels. These materials are very popular, and has a large number of colors. For the construction of light metal garages with their own hands, the photos of which are presented below, the skill of working with the welding machine is not required, since the installation is performed on a frame made of a U-shaped profile with the help of special screws.
The main stages of building a garage for a car
Creating a garage project
If you are thinking how to make a garage with your own hands, not forgetting to take into account in the process of construction of any important details, then make a garage project. This approach will allow you to accurately calculate the number of necessary materials and perform work, knowing the exact dimensions.
Choosing a foundation
A foundation is an indispensable condition for any garage. Depending on the material used and, correspondingly, the overall weight of the building, it is performed symbolically for lightweight structures or monolithic for brick buildings.
Marking on the ground
After you have created a garage project and selected the type of foundation for your future garage, you should start marking the plot for the foundation. On the perimeter of the future garage, wooden pegs are driven into the ground, and then they are strung with a bright nylon thread. If you plan to repair the car yourself, you can immediately mark out the pit in the garage with your own hands, putting pegs at the right distance.
Excavation
When the markup is completely completed, a digging trench is made for the foundation as well as the inspection pit. In the excavated trench, a welded construction of reinforcement is laid and poured with concrete, and the inspection pit in the garage with its own hands is surrounded from inside with a brick.
Construction of walls in the garage
If the brick is chosen as the main material for the construction, the masonry of the walls is done with a thickness of one brick, providing an opening for future gates. To protect from the weather, the walls are plastered inside and out.
In the case of a frame garage, the skeleton of construction is made of a wooden beam or a metal U-shaped profile, which is fixed in a certain way. The walls are covered with boards, wood panels, or metal profiles, with the help of self-tapping screws.
Installation of garage doors
Gates are very important element, because they are directly responsible for access to the car. Based on their financial capabilities, you can buy ready-made lifting gates or save and make a swing gate for the garage with your own hands.
Roofing
For the construction of the roof of the garage is best suited for a single-pitched version of the roof, because it is easiest to make. To make the garage roof of the garage with your own hands, you must first lay the rafters from the board of 100 × 25 mm and make a plank board, on top of which lay waterproofing. Of the roofing materials laid on the waterproofing, you can use almost any available, from slate to metal, the difference is only in the convenience of installation.
Filling the floor in the garage
To build the construction is considered finished, it remains only to fill the floor in the garage with their own hands. As the floor in the garage will experience increased loads, its development should be taken responsibly. Before pouring the floor, the earth foundation is leveled, after which a 10 cm layer of sand is poured and carefully packed. For pouring the floor is used concrete grade M200, which is poured a thickness of 10 centimeters with a slight slope towards the gate. To give greater strength to the concrete floor in the garage, with your own hands, it can be additionally reinforced by laying reinforcing mesh inside the poured concrete.
Read also: Canopies for cars made of polycarbonate - 30 photos
Self-made garages for your own hands
Any car owner who likes to service his car with his own hands, in the garage, there must always be self-made items for the garage, which simplify any manipulations or make the garage comfortable. Let's look at some of the most convenient homemade for a garage.
Plastic shelves from oil cans
How to make comfortable shelves in the garage with your own hands? It is enough to collect empty cans from under the oil, make holes in them from the side and place them on the rack.
Tanks for small bolts and nuts from cans
It would seem that it is surprising to use jars for storing bolts. However, if you screw the lids from these cans to the shelf from the bottom, the convenience of the solution becomes immediately obvious.
Garage Rack
The rack is an indispensable element for any garage, since it allows compact storage of a large number of tools and spare parts in a small space. A convenient metal or wood shelf can be made by yourself in a couple of hours.
Trimming PVC pipes for tool storage
Do you have plastic trimming left after repair? They can be used to make convenient organizers for screwdrivers.
A convenient shelf for screwdrivers
For storage and convenient access to screwdrivers, you can independently manufacture such a shelf. To do this, in the board you need the size to drill holes.
Wall mount for tire storage
If your garage has an inspection hole, then a spare tire set can be stored in it, however, in its absence, the rubber takes up a lot of space in the garage. For its compact storage, you can make such wall mounts.
We hope that our article will help you to start building a garage with your own hands. Feel free to take action and implement all your ideas.