Some design the bathroom 5 sq. M. m in Khrushchev can seem overwhelming task. This is explained by the lack of space for permanent items. Others will find such dimensions more than sufficient. Correct organization will help to achieve successful arrangement of all necessary. And the space for free movement will remain more than enough. As for the color palette - it has no limitations, since both the darkest and the most vivid shades can be used. They will look relevant with dosing as accents. Five square meters, of course, do not allow to make the central object a bath, but the ergonomic location of sanitary ware and furniture is quite feasible.
Important! The use of computer design programs will help to design an individual variant in the form of a photo that completely meets the needs of the owner.
Combined or separate bathroom
For a combined bathroom size 5 sq. M. m design is chosen, focused on increasing space. Objects furniture, plumbing is preferable to choose hanging with hidden systems. It not only competently organizes space, but also adds a special aesthetics. If the toilet is located in a separate room, it is recommended to install another sink, which will save all family members a considerable amount of morning hours. The unified space requires lower costs for facing materials due to the lack of an internal partition. Its standard thickness is 20 cm, so getting rid of it will add a useful place. The repair process in this case will allow to realize creative ideas. After the toilet, you can use the shower without leaving the room. Out of the shortcomings of the combined space are:
- formation of morning, evening lines;
- it is uncomfortable to wash near the place where natural needs are met;
- The official permission for getting rid of the internal partition.
Important! Before uniting the area, it is necessary to take care of the quality of ventilation in order to avoid the appearance of unpleasant odors: you can resort to installation in the hole of the exhaust channel of the electric fan.
Zoning Space
Thanks to the competent division of space into zones, taking into account their specifics, it will be possible to make the premises even more functional. This can be achieved by arranging in one place plumbing with similar principles of action or the use of special techniques. Among the latter - sliding decorative partitions, made of glass blocks. To get visual zoning, color transitions (lilac, etc.) on the walls, contrasting multi-level ceilings and lighting devices will help. However, simultaneous use of the presented methods of dividing the space into zones is not desirable. Thus, it is possible to achieve architectural or color congestion, which entails complete disharmony of space. With this in mind, it is recommended that the utilitarian room be divided into a maximum of 3 functional areas:
- designed for water procedures (sink, shower);
- reserved for personal hygiene, natural needs (bidet, urinal);
- (cabinets, equipment for washing).
With or without washing machine
In favor of installing a washing machine in a room for personal hygiene, there are a number of arguments: the close arrangement of the items associated with washing (air conditioning, basins, powder); convenience of pre-soaking or hand washing; less danger of flooding neighbors due to waterproofing; the presence of a hood that removes excessive moisture; the possibility of storing dirty laundry nearby; use the upper plane. Installation of the unit in the kitchen will save space in the bathroom.
Gas column
Modern water heating systems are compact and easy to handle. But even with their accuracy, there is a risk of an unfortunate location that hampers the use of space. To turn on and off the gas unit you need free access, a convenient distance, so as not to reach for it and do not stand on the ladder. Many people want to hide such household appliances, but safety does not allow this.
But there is a way out - neat placement of the column in a niche made of plasterboard (not flush) above the washbasin, for example, will save space. The niche is made with the help of ceramics or artificial stone, it can take the form of a column or panel. The choice of models is large-scale: shapes, dimensions, colors affect diversity, so there should not be any problems with matching general style (hi-tech, etc.). Materials for niche finishing are chosen not to be melted and non-flammable, tk. the device is prone to heat.
Creating a Design Project
The project is created taking into account professional recommendations. To avoid a reduction in free space, light colors are chosen for wall decoration, but if they are not cluttered, there is a window, then perhaps a darker version. Laying floor tiles must be carried out diagonally, which visually expands the boundaries of space. If it is minimal, it is worthwhile to place the washing machine under the sink, use corner shelves, lockers, pay attention to the ceiling. The design project includes proper technical documentation with the layout of the premises, drawings of communications and calculation of materials used. The initial draft contains a set of economic equipment, sanitary equipment, placement of ventilation ducts and connection points to the pipes. An important aspect is the arrangement of a warm floor, since heating elements can be present in the work area.
See also: Bathroom design in the panel house: features and options 
Interior styles
| Style | Execution |
| Provence | The combination of a pair of light colors, forged elements, wicker furniture, natural wood, small-size ceramics - 20x20; |
| Classical | Presence of gilding, bas-reliefs, stained-glass windows, mosaic, gilding, bronze, pastel tones in the decoration of walls; |
| Japanese | Natural materials or their imitation. Pastel colors, oriental ornaments, plant patterns; |
| Loft | Brickwork, concrete surfaces, stainless steel, floors with exposed beams. Communications: hidden or deliberately exposed as a decoration; |
| Minimalism | The predominance of gray in various combinations. Materials: glass, metal, concrete. Built-in or suspended plumbing; |
| Rustic (country) | Natural materials, simplicity, bright palette. Figures, patterns in the form of a cage and vegetable prints; |
| Eclecticism | Combination of several stylistic forms. Balance color, contrast solutions, a combination of textures and patterns. |
Advice on how to arrange a room
Minimize the use of space will be obtained by using the space under the bathroom, where you can store some household items. In specialized stores are screens with hinged doors, on which there are hinged shelves. Such a functional can be organized with their own hands, constructing a similarity of a bookcase. Close to the sink, in order to save space, the "apron" with pockets, chosen in a suitable shade suitable for the textile, will fit. If the tile is replaced with a mirror tile, you will get a visual elevation of the ceilings and expand the dimensions. From the towel rack it is rational to refuse in favor of the "warm floor", having significantly freed the walls. Metro transfer of a doorway will help to organize the design of an average bathroom with dimensions of 5 sq. M. m with a washing machine and a toilet according to preferences. Also, the door can be made to be pushed aside.
Decoration Materials
The most popular among facing materials in this case is ceramics because of moisture resistance, durability, artlessness in care. A rich color card size range makes this option suitable for any interior solution. The same qualities are inherent in the mosaic, which adds another advantage: its small size makes it possible to revet the semicircular surfaces. And in combination with the previous material it will be possible to implement original ideas. The most democratic cost is the difference between plastic panels, but this reduces the degree of environmental friendliness and the duration of operation. But a wide color palette, budget and ease of care make them deserving of attention. Often used for finishing are pebbles, stone, wood. The tree will add to the decoration of the room of special warmth and comfort. As additional materials it is possible to allocate a special paint, and also a moisture resistant plaster.
Sanitary engineering
Often, the interior of an average bathroom size of 5 square meters. m does not imply the simultaneous installation of a shower and a bath, but the combination of these functions is possible: the bath is equipped with a shower on a flexible hose or with an imitation of a tropical rain. To prevent splashes from falling onto the dry coatings, a third of the length of the main sanitary item is occupied by a glass partition. When the bath is located along the wall and serves as a shower-pallet, the "sit-down" truncated models are relevant. Save about 30 cm of space under the power of the console toilet, the tank is mounted in the wall. If it is located in a separate room, then free space is given to a second sink, which will save the family a lot of morning time. The same effect can be obtained when pair models are installed, when the drain hole is shared, located between them and has a proper bottom slope on both sides. Installation systems will allow you to hang hanging plumbing, shut-off valves, pipes hidden by the lining.
Furniture
Free meters are significantly reduced after the installation of plumbing fixtures and devices. However, for the location of bath accessories, you also need a place with which the wall furniture is doing admirably. Do not clutter the room glass shelves and pendant lockers. The latter, with mirrored doors, will make the room more spacious in appearance. To store various household items and bath towels also require a separate place. The maximum suitable for this is a high multi-level pencil, able to fit even in a narrow space. It can be of any size due to custom manufacturing according to individual parameters. In addition, with the help of such a functional partition, it is possible to separate the shower zone from the restroom. Well, if the furniture will repeat the dimensions of the built-in technology, and its external design corresponds to a general stylistic orientation. As a material of manufacture it is better to use MDF instead of wood, covered with protective acrylic lacquer with waterproof action.
Lighting
Room, the size of which reaches 5 m2, is quite dimensional - requires a sufficient number of lighting devices. Otherwise, the room is deprived of comfort and looks cold. The main source of lighting should be located on the ceiling, the auxiliary is installed above the sink. The task of the latter is often performed by a mirror with built-in illumination. Pomposity interior can add wall lights and a luxurious chandelier like in the bedroom - the airiness of glass structures will create a sense of flying. Functionality and relevance will become much more pronounced when using the built-in illumination with adjustable angle of rotation, which is planned at the design stage. It will provide the necessary level of illumination obtained segments of the room and visually give more space. Floor portholes scatter the light around the perimeter, and the LED strips will make it possible to highlight the shelves, drawers, deep cabinets, niches. The configuration and dimensions of the luminaires directly depend on the size of the room and its design.
The design of the lighting scheme must take into account the safety principles: the lighting devices are located at the maximum distance from the water, their bodies are hermetic, they must be grounded.
