Whatcouldbebetterthanholdingquieteveningsinfrontofastreetfireplaceinthecompanyoflovedones,friendsorjustalone?Perhapsnothing.Thefireplacehaslongbeennocuriosityinourtime,andthereisnothingdifficultinmakingityourself.Outwardly,theoutdoorfireplaceisnodifferentfromtheroomfireplace,butthereareminordifferencesintheirconstruction.
Streetfireplacemadeofbricksisafunctionaldecorationofanyyard.
Thelarge-sizedoutdoorfireplaceismadeofnaturalstone.Thedesignsolutionfitswellintotheoverallcompositionofthestyle.
Therecreationareaisnotableforitslargefireplace,whichnotonlyvisuallydecoratesthecourtyard,butalsomakestheatmospherecozyandromantic.
Inthisarticle,read:
- 1Typesofoutdoorfireplaces
- 2Materialsformanufacturing
- 3Rulesforlaying
- 4Summingup
- 5Streetfireplacefortheyardwiththeirownhands.Video
- 6Outdoorfireplacesofvariouskinds
Typesofoutdoorfireplaces
Thereareseveraldesignsoffireplaces.
- Fireplacebarbecueisafurnacewithachimney,isverypopularduetotheopportunitytocookallsortsofgoodiesin2ways:toastingthedishesfromthesideandfrombelow.
- Smokehousecanberightlyconsideredastreetbrazier,asduringitsmanufacturespecialventilationholesaremade,whichpromoteuniformheatdistributionthroughoutthesmokehousearea.
- Brickbrazierisasmallconstructionforcookingshishkebab,fieldporridgeandalotoffriedandstewed.
Fireplaceforsmokers.
Fireplace-barbecueinthecourtyardofacountryhouseinFrance.
Smallsizefireplace-barbecue-agoodsolutionforthearrangementofvillas.
Materialsformanufacturing
Variousmaterialsareusedinthemanufactureoffurnaces.Firstofall,theyarestone,characterizedbyindividualcharacteristics,themainofwhichcanbeconsideredspecificandvolumetricweight,porosity,strength,waterabsorption,thermalconductivity,frostresistance.Betweenallthesepropertiesthereisadirectrelationship,soeveryonechoosesthematerialbasedontheirbudget,weatherconditions,thedesiredwarm-uptemperature.
Nolessimportantpropertyofbuildingmaterialsusedinthemasonryoffireplaces,theirrefractorinessseems.Sincepartsofastreetsourcearesubjecttodifferenttemperatures,theyareusuallycomposedofdifferentmaterials.Forexample,ordinaryclaybricksareusedtoerecttheouterpart,andfireclay,wheresolidfuelswillbeburned,isusedtobuildthefirebox,whichcarriesthetemperatureupto1700°C.
Anelegantoutdoorfireplaceforacountryhouse.Apracticalfireplacehasacompartmentforstoringfirewood,whichcanbeusedforheating.
Astreetfireplaceinamodernfunctionaldesign.Agreatinventionforthetimespentintheopenair.
Basedonthephysicalpropertiesofmaterials,namely,thermalexpansion,itisworthwhiletoshowinterestinthematerialofthevariousadaptationsneededforthelayingofthefireplace.Inparticular,masonryshouldnotcontainmeltable,combustibleordifficulttoburnobjects,andalsopronetodeformationintheheatingprocess.
Whenlayingfireplacesusedclaymortar,consistingofclay,sandandwater.
Tomasonthewallsofthefirebox,thesmokechannelusesrefractoryorrefractoryclay.Inaddition,limemortar(forexample,inthelayingofthefoundation),consistingoflimeandsand,canfinduse.Cementisaddedtotheabovesolutionsfortheirstrength.
Inaddition,whenbuildingastreetfireplacefromastone,youneednotforgetaboutthefillers.Theyaredividedintowarmandcold.Warmcanbeusedforthermalinsulationinplastersolutions,cold-inthestove.Tocoldcarrysand,gravelandcrushedstone,towarm-claydite,pumice.
Asmalloutdoorfireplacewithdarkmaroonelementswillsuccessfullyfitintoanylandscapeproject.
Thestreetfireplaceofsmalldimensionsismade"antique".
Thefireplacefortheyardisdesignedinaccordancewiththestyleofthecountry.Tofinishthefireplacefireplacewasusedbrick.
Tomakeastreetfireplace,youcanusebothnaturalandartificialmaterials.Amongthefirstarelimestone,sandstoneandothers,tothesecond-abrickmadeofclay.Themainmaterialfortheconstructionofthefireplaceisbrick.Youcanusebrickfromoldfurnaces,providedthatitspropertiesandappearanceremainunchanged.Itisusedintheerectionofafoundation,havingpreviouslycleaneditoftheoldsolution.Forbricklayingthefirebox,ordinaryclaybrickisnotsuitable,souseabrickmadefromrefractoryclay.
Donotforgetaboutthesupportsforthegrill,thescreeddevicesarethecornersmadeofsteel.Alsousedarevarioussteelchannels,whichserveasthebasisforlayingbricks.Fromsheetsteel(asarule,galvanized)anumbrellaismadeoverthefireplaceofvarioussizes,roundsteelbarsareusedforreinforcingbarsunderthefoundation,grillgrill.
Rulesforlaying
Layoutastreetfireplace,withouthavingpreviouslyreadtherulesthatmustbeobservedwhenperformingfurnaceoperations,itisnotpossible.Herearethemainofthem:
- youneedtochooseasafeandcomfortableplacethatdoesnotborderthebushes,trees,fence,thatis,theplaceshouldbeopenandwellventilated;
- Overtheplacewherethefireplacewillbe,atemporaryorpermanentroofshouldbeerectedtoavoidwateringressintheeventofprecipitation;
- Beforetheconstructionofthemainpartsofthehearth,itisnecessarytoselectandarrangealltherowsdry,sothatinthefuturetherearenoproblems;
- thebaseofthefurnacemustbestrongandreliable;
- Astreetfireplaceinsidecannotbeplastered;
- fortheconstructionoffireplacesonlyone-piecebrickisused;
- Itisforbiddentotieamasonrymadeofclay,chamotteorrefractorybricks,sincetheyhavedifferentcoefficientsofthermalexpansion.
AsmallfireplaceinthebackyardatthedachaofanordinaryMoscowfamily.
Alargearborfromtheloghouseofthetreeisdecoratedwithafunctionalfireplace.Severalchairsandalargetablemadeofrough,massivewoodwillmakethecompositioncomplete.
Let'ssumuptheresults
Todate,therearemanymodificationsofoutdoorstoves,informationaboutwhichiseverywhere.Therewouldbeadesire,astheysay,andopportunities.Astreetfireplaceisanopportunitytoenjoydeliciousandhealthyfoodintheopenair,whichisimportantwithashutterlifestyleintheageofcomputertechnology,whentherearemanyotherentertainments.Thesesimpleconstructionsperfectlyfitintotheinteriorofanysuburbanareaandwillhaveeverychancetobecomeafavoritecornerofthehostsandtheirfriends.
Alargeoutdoorfireplaceinthecourtyardofthehouseunderacanopyisanexcellentsolutionforpeoplewhowanttospendmoretimeoutdoors.
Astreetfireplaceinthegazebounderconstruction.
