Small kitchens are the main reason for taking the dining room out of the room, directly related to food. A separate room for eating is considered a luxury, which only private house owners can afford, but not the owners of tiny apartments in the Khrushchevs. The owners of spacious living rooms are lucky, because they can be combined with any necessary area, which can not be arranged in a separate room. Begin work follows from the project. For the living room and dining room to develop it is much easier, since both rooms have a similar functional purpose: rest for the soul and body. The dining area can become an accent of the room, its highlight or background, which will correctly highlight the main area. Organic design of the living-dining room is quite difficult. The task only at first glance seems easy, but in fact includes a number of nuances, without regard to which the situation will look unfinished or "cobbled together" in a hurry.
Design Features
Food intake will always be accompanied by crumbling crumbs and small debris that will settle on the floor. For this reason, the dining area is better made of practical materials that are easy to wash if necessary. Particular attention is paid to the color solution. In the hall it is allowed to use experimental combinations that will adjust for active rest. In dining rooms, it is not allowed to use cold, "unappetizing" tones, which do not contribute to food intake. Separately, the composition of lighting equipment is developed. Now in one room together will live together two rooms, and each of them should not lack in light.
Zoning
The allocation of a dining area and a recreation area in such a place is made as objects, furnishings, furniture, and lighting, color. In the zoning, you can use different finishes and materials of floor and wall coverings. The place for eating must be different from the recreational area with a shade or color. The furniture is delimited by the arrangement of armchairs, a sofa, a rack. The easiest way is to make zoning using a large arch. With this decision, the light and visual space of the room is provided. An unusual and original solution is the division of space by different levels of flooring or ceilings. Light sources should be multilevel and local, so that they do not "capture" other zones if possible. In each separate functional area, one ceiling light is hung. The appearance and shape of the chandelier are selected based on the height of the ceilings. A beautiful spotlight from the LEDs at the lowest level will help to effectively highlight the resting place. When using zoning with multi-level floors and ceilings, internal lighting sources are organically built into the step.
See also: Design of kitchen combined with a hall - 20 photos of ideas
Finish
Finish включает в себя два этапа:
- Surface preparation;
- Cover them with appropriate materials.
Begin work from the ceiling, then go to the walls and complete the process with the floor. The living room is not referred to premises with a complex microclimate. Even if it is combined with the dining room, no significant changes in the "status" of the room will occur. Quite a different situation develops with the premises-trio (kitchen, dining room, living room). Since they are almost close to the studios, here they pay special attention to materials that will survive constant cooking, steam, particles of fat, corrosive smells, high temperatures and other "delights" of the kitchen environment. It is important to know. The preparatory stage usually includes a filler for smoothing defects, a primer to ensure good adhesion of the material and glue to the surface and, if necessary, the erection of frame structures.
Choosing a floor covering
Among the variety of options, preference is given to those that fit into the budget of the entire repair campaign and correspond to the aesthetic tastes of the owners. Popular materials include:
- Laminate. Easy to care for, durable, belongs to a group with an average cost.
- Parquet board. It is a natural, environmentally friendly product, which is valued somewhat higher.
- Linoleum. The most budgetary material. Suitable for decoration of the dining area.
- Carpet cover. Gradually goes to the past, as it collects all the possible dust and with the persistence of the dwarves on the gold mines does not want to give these deposits to the vacuum cleaner. Unfortunately, the material will require constant, professional cleaning. The cost refers to the budget group.
- Underground floor. It looks great in any room. Can have on the surface not only patterns, but also three-dimensional images. Imitates any texture of natural material. Refers to costly options, but due to its durability and monumental strength pays off its value after a decade.
If you do not have the opportunity to purchase expensive and stylish cover, then its cheaper analogue can be covered with a soft carpet, which also adds comfort to the room.
Wall decoration
Walls are finished in the following ways:
- Color and shpatlyuyut. The simplest version, which will create a monophonic coating (flat or with a certain texture). Suitable for rooms where the exquisite interior needs to be shaded with simplicity in the design of the background.
- Wallpaper wallpaper. A universal variant "for all time". The assortment of wallpaper allows you to choose the type, color, texture and pattern in accordance with the requirements of the owner of the room. Of the materials note a simple paper on nonwoven, durable vinyl, luxurious metallized and exquisite fabric surfaces.
- Panels or tiles made of PVC and MDF, fiberboard, chipboard. Combine the options had to, because in terms of design, they are similar. PVC perfectly imitates any texture and has a rich choice of colors. The pressed and glued waste from the woodworking industry is also perfectly disguised for any wood species, even the rarest and most expensive ones. At a cost the material is close to the "golden middle" (price + quality).
- Cork cover. Recently, only gaining popularity. Natural, relatively inexpensive material of a pleasant shade with inimitable "soft" texture.
- Natural or artificial brick, stone. The material is suitable only for specific interiors, as it has a rough texture. Natural variants are distinguished by their durability and high cost. Their imitation can boast more loyal prices, which affect the characteristics.
In some interiors the walls are draped with fabric. A lot of material will go to the big room, as the surface is often decorated not with solid sheets, but with neat folds. The latter, by the way, is considered an original technique for stretching the room vertically, if it can not boast of high ceilings.
Finish потолка
For the finishing of ceilings use traditional paint and putty, more complex plastic or wooden coating, tiles, expensive suspended or stretch ceilings and decorative elements. In the role of the latter can act beams, "steps" (artificially created difference in levels), stucco and even panoramas on the entire surface area. Special attention should be paid to the drapery of ceilings with textiles. As the center choose the point where the chandelier is located, and from it the fabric folds diverge in different directions, creating the illusion of the dome.
Mount frame structures in low rooms is not recommended, you lose even the scarce centimeters in the ceiling area.
Style Selection
Among the variety of styles, one chooses one that corresponds to the aesthetic preferences of the owners and pursues the "right" goals from their point of view. For strict and restrained people, similar trends will do: minimalism, constructivism, high-tech. Adherents of "quiet" luxury dining room-living room is designed in accordance with the principles of classics, art deco, loft. For those who put comfort above beauty and are constantly looking for "averaged" options, fit fusion, country, boho. Heavy chic perfectly embody the Baroque, Italian style and art nouveau. The combination of practicality and low prices is kitsch and pop art. Those who like to look into the future will appreciate futurism and post punk. Romantic natures will feel at ease in the combined room, which is decorated in a Provence or marine style. Each of the directions obeys special principles. For example, in Scandinavian style there must be a fireplace in the room, which "warms" it not only in the literal sense of the word, but also in the portable (in shades the cold color scale always prevails). In the classic design, the room will have a large amount of luxurious decor, the main purpose of which is to show the status of owners and their ability to understand expensive things. The interior design of the living-dining room in minimalism is subject to the laws of rationalism and practicality. This direction tries to reflect the ordered spiritual filling of the person in the apartment environment. HiTech loves everything ultra new and modern. Household appliances, which in any other style would play a secondary role, here comes to the fore and becomes a stylish decor.
Read also: New ideas for living room design for 16 square meters. m
Ways to differentiate the dining room
The dining room does not have to be placed on a "public display". In rooms of complex shape, it is easy to beat features and use them to delimit a separate area. If the living room has a bay window, then this natural niche is usually adapted to the dining area. It will also be slightly "away" from the overall design composition, but it will not cease to be a part of it. The original decision will be to take the dining area out of the room on a balcony or loggia combined with it.
Lighting
Before you combine two rooms, it is worthwhile in advance to think about the layout of the light sources. Probably it is necessary to stretch additional wiring, therefore it is necessary to solve the problem at the stage of the project before finishing. The combination will force the owners to attend to the "double" lighting, as the functional zones are now also two. Even one ceiling chandelier can not cope anymore. Recommend over the dining area to install a group of lighting fixtures that will hang over the table. If necessary, their height can be adjusted. Thus, you create a sense of isolation from diners from the rest of the room. Also the practice of zoning point light sources is actively applied. In small living rooms, it is dangerous to combine (the rule is cramped, but not offended, it does not work here), the abundance of artificial light will save clutter. It will be reflected many times in glass and mirror surfaces.
Choosing furniture
Furniture is recommended to choose a style solution. Table and living room sets should have an emphasized similarity in details, but differences in the material of execution, textiles and even coloring. The furniture minimum includes: a dining table with chairs, a sofa, armchairs and a coffee table, storage space (cupboards, shelves, wardrobes), a TV stand. This list can be supplemented depending on the size of the main room: rooms with an area of 10 sq.m already allow the use of additional interior objects.
Conclusion
The combination of the living room and the dining room is an organic combination of rooms that are similar in spirit. Now it will be much easier to hold joint holidays: you do not have to move the table from the kitchen anymore. Boring lunches will disperse watching TV, which is in walking distance. Finally, you can start your own dining traditions (in large families), because now you do not have to huddle in a small room and you can even install a round table. Separate dining rooms - the fate of the owners of country cottages and inaccessible "chic" for the townsfolk. In a space shortage, you have to constantly invent non-standard ways of solving problems. Studios and the combined rooms refer to such practical, but convenient options.