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A small kitchen is the real trouble of its owner. A close, uncomfortable space where it is impossible to turn around, place the necessary items. In order to radically change everything, it is necessary to implement the design of the kitchen of a small area competently.
What measures can be taken to increase the area of the kitchen, it seemed more visually:
- Implement the redevelopment;
- Modify the space;
- Find the right furniture;
- Competently choose the finishing materials.
Any of these actions, better several at once, are able to expand the boundaries, make the interior modern, comfortable, practical. The kitchens in the Khrushchevs do not have a sufficient area, a convenient layout, so you have to do something to improve your living conditions.
Remodeling of kitchen space
Redevelopment is a cardinal step that allows to actually increase the useful area. This option is the most expensive, it takes a lot of time, effort. In addition, most of the changes will have to be legitimized, so we must deal with bureaucratic red tape.
If you decide to reschedule an apartment, you need to think through the options:
- Accession of the balcony;
- Partial / full connection to adjacent rooms (living room, corridor, bathroom, storage room);
- Transfer of large objects (refrigerator, lunch group).
Quite often it is the joining to the kitchen of the balcony / loggia. The balcony must be insulated. On the territory of the former balcony the dining area is transferred, in part the objects of storage. Once a small space becomes significantly larger. Due to the panoramic windows of the balcony, the room is filled with additional light, which gives the territory a more scale look.
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Classics of the genre is the annexation of the living room. Appears studio room. This option is characterized by zoning space through a bar counter. For this purpose it is possible to apply various screens, racks, erection of an arch, registration of adjacent zones by means of various finishing materials.
Other options: the transfer of doorways, partial integration with the corridor, the creation of arches, niches, the transfer of the kitchen wall with the reduction of neighboring premises is less common, but in each specific case it is better to think through all possible ways of solving the problem.
There is an opportunity to free meters of the area without cardinal changes - to transfer large-sized elements outside the kitchen. To arrange a dinner group, a refrigerator, possibly some storage facilities, other items in other suitable places for this purpose.
Modification of space
Another option to enlarge a small kitchen is to work on space. Here you need an accurate calculation, literally every millimeter will have to be counted, taken into account when reworking the interior. Applying various tricks, it is possible to essentially transform the cluttered space, overloaded with unnecessary things. Following the principles of ergonomics, successfully place a lot of necessary items.
Furniture is undoubtedly better to buy by order, guided by your own, necessary to your kitchen space measurements. So there is an opportunity to make the most effective use of the useful area, remove items, small items from the eyes.
When arranging items, it is necessary to think over the arrangement of the working triangle in order to unload the movement in the kitchen. It is desirable to use the maximum height, the area of the room. To do this, it is necessary to have high cabinets. Here the main thing is not to overdo it, otherwise they will excessively "eat" valuable space. Try to use the useful area near the window, it is advantageous to dispose of it. There is a great dining area, storage system.
In order not to "tear" the working triangle, it is necessary to arrange the objects in such a way: the washing takes the central place of the triangle, the plate, the refrigerator - at the edges. The distance from the sink is not less than 1.2 m. Corner kitchen will perfectly fit this concept.
Remove the standard doors, replace the arch, other possible options (accordion, sliding). Habitual options take up a lot of space, they do not bring much benefit. Carrying out repairs to the kitchen, it is better to take care of a more powerful hood.
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The selection of furniture for a small kitchen should be approached with all seriousness. Any, even the smallest space, must necessarily contain the necessary minimum of useful things. This is a working, cooking surface, washing, storage system. Any furniture should be purchased on request, or carefully selected. As a rule, ready-made options do not take into account all the specifics of a scanty space.
Designers are sure that the kitchen in the Khrushchev is perfectly suited to the corner version of the headset. At the same time, it is necessary to equip it with special compartments, modules, cabinets, rollers, use the useful space of doors and corners. The upper sections can be made under the ceiling to increase their capacity. Facades are recommended to make smooth glossy, completely closed, without decoration.
It is incredibly convenient for a small kitchen to use furniture-transformers. Possible folding table, chairs, bar counter, rolling out additional work surface. This version of furniture takes up a small amount of space, you can use objects when necessary.
A good choice will be furniture made of glass, fiberglass. The table, the chairs of this performance look weightless, do not load the surrounding space. If the table turns out to be foldable, a lot of precious space will be released.
Basic principles of kitchen design in Khrushchev
Take care of the finishing work, the materials used must be carefully. It is recommended to give preference to materials, techniques that can visually increase the space.
Light, monochrome shades will make the kitchen look fresh, more spacious. The best choice will be white, close to him shades. To the interior is not bored, you need to dilute it with insignificant bright inserts of additional colors. It can be 1-2 shades, but not more.
A small kitchen is contraindicated in the use of decoration with patterns, patterns, especially in contrasting colors. It is right to give preference to smooth, monochromatic variants. Relief surfaces are also possible. Textile is better to use the discreet, without screaming ornaments, can be equipped with a pale, soft pattern.
The use of mirror, reflective, glossy surfaces will create a volume effect. Large, few elements of the decor will add to the scale. The painting, hung just below the visual line, will create a deceptive pulling effect.
Reception: "Lay the floor covering diagonally" will help "pull out" the space.
Visually expand the boundaries will help "unite" the kitchen with the next room by performing the same finish. So the rooms visually merge together, there will be room.
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Particular attention should be given to lighting. It should be a lot. Natural, due to the penetrating light from the windows free from dense textiles. Artificial, preferably consisting of multiple light sources. The best is a system LED backlight. It is preferable to allocate the working zone separately.
It is advisable to choose the built-in technology, to place small equipment in closed cabinets, on hanging shelves. The refrigerator is to be extended in height. If the family is small, then the hob makes sense to buy a two-burner, with the possibility of secret storage.
Choosing a style kitchen
When choosing a style, one should follow the ideas of minimalism. As little as possible to apply parts, small elements, heavy structures, bright colors, pretentiousness. Definitely give up: baroque, classics, country. When choosing you can pay attention to: minimalism, modern, high-tech, provence, modern, loft.
Hi-tech produces a feeling of modern, stylish look. Clear geometry, high-tech technology, reflecting light surfaces: plastic, glass, metal. The predominance of light colors, a modest number of accessories. The main rule: functionality in everything. Comfortable, comfortable environment. All that is necessary for life, the lack of excess.
Provence gives a visual feeling of carefree comfort. The predominance of light colors, low-key floral motifs. Soft prints: a strip, a cage. Abundance of wood, stone. A lot of textiles, low-key accessories. The style creates a feeling of incredible comfort, coziness, rural flavor.
The loft combines unexpected variants of execution. Preference for light shades. Rough finish, negligence, a lot of light, clear zoning, denial of excess decor. Perfect for dynamic people. A great option if the kitchen is connected to the living room.
The design of a separate kitchen in the loft style is acceptable if the whole apartment supports this orientation, otherwise the kitchen will look ridiculous.
A small kitchen is not a verdict. A clever approach to the design of the interior of a small kitchen will give her a hospitable charm. A small kitchen will meet all the needs, will give an opportunity to feel cozy, comfortable.
