Decorative plaster has long been a leader in sales among finishing materials. And this is a simple explanation: it is easy to apply, and the final result is always effective.
The variety of textures of decorative plaster makes it possible to realize any design ideas, create original paintings under the old days or realize a certain style that requires a special color solution and approach.
A magnificent hall with a spiral staircase looks very rich.
In this article, read:
- 1 Types of decorative plaster by composition
- 1.1 Structural
- 1.2 Invoice
- 1.3 The Venetian
- 2 Types of decorative plaster according to the type of binder
- 2.1 Mineral (calcareous)
- 2.2. Polymer (acrylic).
- 2.3 Silicate
- 2.4 Silicone
- 3 Decorative plaster Travertine
- 4 Decorative plaster of San Marco
- 5 How to apply decorative plaster?
- 6 Photo Gallery
Types of decorative plaster by composition
Types of decorative plaster differ in composition and effect, and are the following:
Structural
In its composition is a granular, with the addition of small granules mass. The basis of this type is a cement-lime composition with the addition of synthetic latex and potassium silicate.
A variety of textures, colors and methods of application make it possible to implement any, even the most courageous, idea of the designer.
Decorating walls with decorative plaster is an excellent option to transform your home.
This species is divided into groups depending on the solvent. For example, water is ideal for domestic work. It does not have an unpleasant or sharp odor that allows you to perform all construction work and not "evacuate" people for the time of repair.
There is also an organic look. It has an unpleasant smell, due to which it is necessary to leave the apartment for a while.
Optimum is that the decoration of walls with structural decorative plaster is easy, because the composition has a high plasticity. The manufacturer immediately sells structural plaster in ready form, in buckets of 15-25 kilograms.
Decorative stucco structural (Reptile skin).
Invoice
This kind combines the mixtures that give the surface an original relief surface. Many experts argue that there is no clear distinction between structural and textured plaster, it all depends on the constituents of the mixture, the pattern and the options for applying the mass to the wall. The walls, which are covered with textured plaster, look stylish and unrepeatable. These can be imitations of wood, stone, non-standard paper, white or colored textures.
Invoice штукатурка имеет различные варианты, поэтому каждый покупатель сможет подобрать свой, который подойдет под интерьер и сделает вид всего помещения гармоничным и законченным. Например, белая либо разноцветная композиция. Invoice штукатурка состоит из известковой муки, гранитной или мраморной крошки и синтетических волокон. Также может использоваться полимерная основа, что позволяет сделать рисунок более рельефным или выпуклым.
The image on the wall when applying the textured plaster is not formed mechanically - the relief is obtained by adding a special composition.
Invoice декоративная штукатурка Пальма-де Майорка.
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The Venetian
This kind includes a transparent plaster that creates the illusion of a marble stone. The composition of this species includes marble flour, aqueous emulsion, hydrated lime. For its application, it is necessary to have perfectly even walls, which are given the right color.
The composition of Venetian plaster is sold in liquid form in small buckets from 7 to 25 kg.
The biggest advantage of this finishing material is the waterproofness of the surface. It is completely ecologically safe, it does not smell, has high fire safety indicators and a long service life.
The disadvantage of Venetian plaster is the long process of drying.
The Venetian штукатурка производится с добавлением мелкой крошки полученной при обработке натурального камня.
Artistic work of the master on the motives of the solar Mediterranean.
The Venetian штукатурка в ванной комнате в стиле модерн.
Types of decorative plaster by type of binder
Decorative plaster is divided according to the type of binder that is part of the mixture:
Mineral (calcareous)
Mineral plaster contains lime, particles of minerals, colored clay and stone crumbs. Decorative mineral plaster has the main advantage: its strength increases with each new year of service. It is completely protected from UV light, does not allow moisture to enter the wall and out of it. This makes it possible to apply it to wet walls inside and outside buildings. One of the main disadvantages is the high price, as well as a low level of adhesion to the base and minimal elasticity.
Mineral Venetian plaster.
Polymer (acrylic).
Acrylic decorative plaster contains acrylic resins. It resists direct sunlight, is not afraid of sudden temperature changes, has a high level of moisture resistance. Due to the variety of filler that is part of the mixture, the result can simulate marble, leather, suede. This kind is perfectly applied to any bases, but experts do not recommend using an acrylic type on a loose insulation. Acrylic plaster quickly flares, so it is strictly prohibited to use it as a finish on a wooden surface.
Silicate
This species is quite resistant to moisture, direct sunlight, but a poor color scheme makes it unpopular.
Silicone
В основу этого состава входят силиконовые смолы. Silicone штукатурка паронепроницаемая, гидрофобная, не боится воздействия агрессивной среды, ультрафиолетового излучения. Так как состав штукатурки достаточно пластичный, она подходит для создания рельефных рисунков. Среди недостатков — высокая цена.
Almost each of the above described species is not afraid of moisture, so it can be used in swimming pools.
Many manufacturers guarantee that the decoration of the walls with decorative plaster of their production will be of high quality. The most popular brands are discussed below.
Decorative plaster Travertine
Decorative plaster travertine is easily applied, has high elastic qualities, is vapor-permeable, non-toxic. Unique composition Travertine prevents the formation of mold and bacteria on the walls during operation.
The composition of this plaster looks great in various interiors, including classical. Such plaster is often used in chamber rooms, as it allows you to give the interior volume, severity or the effect of antiquity.
Such decorative plaster is perfectly tinted in any of the existing colors, but, as practice shows, pastels remain the most sought-after ones.
Buyers and specialists who used Travertino plaster distinguish its following advantages:
- ecological cleanliness and safety. The material can be used for interior and exterior wall decoration;
- a high level of vapor permeability, so the wall with such plaster "breathes", which prevents the formation of mold and fungus on the surface;
- The optimal cost, which corresponds to the concept of price-quality.
Decorative plaster Travertine для интерьера просторных гостиных с высокими потолками.
Decorative plaster San Marco
The trademark San Marco is engaged in the production of decorative plasters using innovative technologies and formulas. This guarantees excellent performance, ease of application. All goods have international quality certificates, which ensures complete safety for the person.
The most popular plaster from San Marco are the Venetian options. They create beautiful marble or granite surfaces. Depending on the filler, the surface of the plaster can be smooth or embossed. The composition of decorative plasters includes a component that completely protects the coating, so no additional waxing is required.
Decorative plaster San Marco производится на основе извести с добавлением кварцевого песка и дополнительных фракций под определённый стиль.
A novelty among all the types of San Marco plaster is the composition based on the vinyl copolymer. This makes it possible to create large reliefs. Due to the unique composition, the relief layers of several centimeters do not shrink and do not crack.
The main advantages of plaster from San Marco are:
- high level of moisture resistance;
- vapor permeability;
- biological components;
- possibility of application on any surface;
- excellent resistance to mechanical damage.
In the market there is also decorative plaster Ceresite. This trademark represents buyers a multi-layer finish coat that provides a certain surface shape. The form depends on the composition of the mixture itself, the method of application and the tools used.
Mixtures from "Ceresite" are suitable not only for walls, but also for floors, ceilings and facades. As practice shows, mixtures for decorative plaster of this company are the most popular on the construction market. This manufacturer creates not only high-quality products, but also a wide range of products with different characteristics and qualities.
White, colored, for wallpaper, wood, marble, granite - these are the options that everyone can get, giving preference to this brand.
How to apply decorative plaster?
In most cases, the owners prefer decorative plaster for the possibility of exclusive design of the surface, since the technique of applying a mortar to the wall there is a huge amount.
The main stage, from which will depend on the general drawing of the plaster, will be the preparatory. If it is poor quality, the expensive material will simply fall off the wall after a short time.
If a Venetian cover is selected, it is necessary to perfectly level the wall and sand it. In all other cases, it is required to clean the wall of the old coating, repair cracks and remove dust, and then proceed according to the instructions on the packaging of the finishing material. Almost every manufacturer accentuates the buyer's attention on the importance of familiarizing himself with the instructions and the features of applying decorative plaster, which are indicated on the packaging.
Exquisite design of the salon in the English club decorative plaster.
Apply the finished mortar to the wall in such a way that each new smear of the spatula overlaps the old one by 5 centimeters. As soon as the first layer is slightly thickened (after about 20 minutes), it is smoothed with a smoothing iron. There is no need for strong or sharp movements, pressure; only gently, barely pressing, the selected pattern or pattern is applied to the surface.
If it is decided to start independently to apply decorative plaster, then you do not need to choose complex techniques or drawings. Decorative plaster for concrete will be the best option to start. This is an excellent option to give the room exclusivity, originality, make it unique. Among the diversity of the types, types and manufacturers of plasters, you can choose your own version, which will please a long time.
Photo Gallery
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